Topic summary
⁠45%1 analyzed article/video400 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Summer School results contain 19 faulty reasoning types, including Indoctrination, Optimism Bias, and Overconfidence Bias, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 16.3% saturation with 196 hits. Analysis detected 871 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,200 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.8% and a BS Rank of ⁠74% (5,951 of 22,082 topics). This Summer School is worse (more manipulative) than 73.10% of the peer group.
Summer School
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 1,200
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

73% percentile
025507510073.1% percentile
3.8% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.2K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 1.1%1.1%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 0.8%0.8%IndoctrinationSitewide 0.0%Topic 13.4%13.4%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 1.9%1.9%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 0.9%0.9%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 11.8%11.8%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 1.7%1.7%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 3.3%3.3%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 3.3%3.3%Attempt to Sell a Product…Sitewide 0.5%Topic 2.8%2.8%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 16.3%, sitewide 15.9%Indoctrination: Topic 13.4%, sitewide 0.0%Optimism Bias: Topic 11.8%, sitewide 6.0%Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 6.7%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 4.6%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 3.7%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 0.5%Loss Aversion: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.5%Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.2%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 1.9%Hindsight Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.4%Actor-Observer Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 0.6%Primacy Effect: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.9%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos