Overall manipulations
26.9% · 460k markers
19.2% · 329k markers
15.9% · 272k markers
11.1% · 189k markers
9.1% · 155k markers
8.1% · 138k markers
7.5% · 129k markers
6.9% · 117k markers
6.7% · 115k markers
6.0% · 103k markers
Authors vs Overall by analyzed words
22k words · top: Negativity Bias (13%)
21k words · top: Negativity Bias (27%)
20k words · top: Negativity Bias (7%)
19k words · top: Negativity Bias (7%)
19k words · top: Negativity Bias (8%)
19k words · top: Negativity Bias (17%)
17k words · top: Negativity Bias (6%)
17k words · top: Negativity Bias (6%)
17k words · top: Negativity Bias (14%)
17k words · top: Framing Effect (17%)
Publications vs Overall by analyzed words
219k words · top: Negativity Bias (16%)
196k words · top: Negativity Bias (12%)
185k words · top: Framing Effect (14%)
179k words · top: Biased Writer Voice (15%)
114k words · top: Framing Effect (10%)
113k words · top: Framing Effect (8%)
108k words · top: Hasty Generalization (6%)
103k words · top: Framing Effect (8%)
Dominant attributes by author
51.4% · Indoctrination
34.0% · Biased Writer Voice
32.8% · Biased Writer Voice
27.6% · Biased Writer Voice
27.2% · Framing Effect
26.5% · Negativity Bias
25.6% · Negativity Bias
25.3% · Biased Writer Voice