BS Summary: These Gordon Appleman results contain 7 faulty reasoning types, including Availability Heuristic, Primacy Effect, and Appeal to Authority, with Confirmation Bias as the most egregious example at 5.3% saturation with 32 hits. Analysis detected 120 faulty-reasoning hits from 422 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 14.8% and a BS Rank of 24% (34,420 of 45,128 speakers).This Gordon Appleman is better (less manipulative) than 76.30% of the peer group.