Keyword summary
30% 1 analyzed article/video 713 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Validity Challenge results contain 21 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Ambiguity (Equivocation) , and Fundamental Attribution Error , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 6.9% saturation with 198 hits . Analysis detected 1,271 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,852 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.1% and a BS Rank of 42% (34,338 of 59,140 keywords). This Validity Challenge is better (less manipulative) than 58.10% of the peer group. Validity Challenge
Keyword details
Total words: 2,852
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed keywords
42% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 41.9% percentile 2.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Keyword 4.2% 4.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Keyword 1.5% 1.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Keyword 6.9% 6.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Keyword 0.6% 0.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Keyword 1.0% 1.0% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Keyword 1.9% 1.9% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Keyword 1.9% 1.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Keyword 2.1% 2.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Keyword 4.0% 4.0% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Keyword 0.6% 0.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Keyword 4.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Keyword 6.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Keyword 1.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Keyword 0.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Keyword 1.0%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Keyword 1.9%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Keyword 1.9%, sitewide 7.5% Biased Writer Voice: Keyword 2.1%, sitewide 5.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Keyword 4.0%, sitewide 0.8% Fundamental Attribution Error: Keyword 3.8%, sitewide 2.7% Self-Serving Bias: Keyword 2.0%, sitewide 3.7% Begging the Question: Keyword 3.0%, sitewide 1.7% Recency Bias: Keyword 0.6%, sitewide 2.7% Ad Hominem: Keyword 2.4%, sitewide 2.2% Bandwagon: Keyword 1.9%, sitewide 2.2% False Dilemma: Keyword 2.1%, sitewide 1.5% Representativeness Heuristic: Keyword 1.1%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Keyword 0.7%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Keyword 1.7%, sitewide 1.1% Appeal to Nature: Keyword 1.1%, sitewide 0.2% Quote-first Misdirection: Keyword 0.1%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Keyword rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst