Author summary
27% 3 analyzed articles/videos 1,431 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Zoë Read results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Fundamental Attribution Error , and Self-Serving Bias , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 6.9% saturation with 294 hits . Analysis detected 1,789 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,288 analyzed words across 3 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.8% and a BS Rank of 37% (5,938 of 9,383 authors). This Zoë Read is better (less manipulative) than 63.30% of the peer group. Zoë Read
Author details
Total words: 4,288
Article count: 3
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
37% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 36.7% percentile 1.8% BS Score3 analyzed articles4.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 5.4% 5.4% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 3.1% 3.1% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 6.9% 6.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 0.9% 0.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 0.7% 0.7% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 1.3% 1.3% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 1.2% 1.2% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 0.4% 0.4% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 1.6% 1.6% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Author 0.4% 0.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 5.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 6.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 3.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 0.9%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 0.7%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 1.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 1.2%, sitewide 7.5% Biased Writer Voice: Author 1.6%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 4.6% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 4.1%, sitewide 2.7% Self-Serving Bias: Author 3.2%, sitewide 3.7% Recency Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 2.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Author 2.7%, sitewide 0.8% Bandwagon: Author 1.3%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Author 1.6%, sitewide 2.2% Begging the Question: Author 2.0%, sitewide 1.7% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 0.7%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Author 0.5%, sitewide 1.9% False Dilemma: Author 1.4%, sitewide 1.5% Unattributed Quote: Author 1.1%, sitewide 1.1% Appeal to Nature: Author 0.7%, sitewide 0.2% Indoctrination: Author 0.7%, sitewide 0.0% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 0.1%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst