Keyword summary
35% 1 analyzed article/video 619 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Naval Postgraduate School results contain 24 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Framing Effect , and Circular Reasoning , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 10.4% saturation with 258 hits . Analysis detected 1,489 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,476 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of 54% (27,675 of 59,653 keywords). This Naval Postgraduate School is worse (more manipulative) than 53.60% of the peer group. Naval Postgraduate School
Keyword details
Total words: 2,476
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed keywords
54% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 53.6% percentile 2.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Keyword 4.8% 4.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Keyword 5.7% 5.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Keyword 1.5% 1.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Keyword 2.0% 2.0% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Keyword 0.6% 0.6% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Keyword 1.9% 1.9% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Keyword 0.5% 0.5% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Keyword 10.4% 10.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Keyword 4.0% 4.0% Circular Reasoning Sitewide 0.1% Keyword 4.0% 4.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Keyword 4.8%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Keyword 5.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Authority: Keyword 1.5%, sitewide 11.1% Optimism Bias: Keyword 10.4%, sitewide 6.0% Availability Heuristic: Keyword 2.0%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Keyword 4.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Keyword 0.6%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Keyword 1.9%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Keyword 3.7%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Keyword 0.5%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Keyword 3.6%, sitewide 4.6% Circular Reasoning: Keyword 4.0%, sitewide 0.1% Self-Serving Bias: Keyword 0.9%, sitewide 3.7% Unattributed Quote: Keyword 3.1%, sitewide 1.1% Recency Bias: Keyword 1.8%, sitewide 2.7% Status Quo Bias: Keyword 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Keyword 1.4%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Keyword 1.1%, sitewide 1.9% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Keyword 1.8%, sitewide 0.5% Slippery Slope: Keyword 1.6%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Keyword 1.1%, sitewide 1.7% Indoctrination: Keyword 1.5%, sitewide 0.0% False Dilemma: Keyword 1.1%, sitewide 1.5% Sunk Cost Effect: Keyword 1.2%, sitewide 0.3% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Keyword rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst