azfamily87%
Could this solve the Arizona water crisis? | Sonoran Sky Live 79%
By Pete Mangione95% Royal Norman95%
7/23/2026, 10:16:00 PM
BS Summary: This article contains 7 faulty reasoning types, including Overconfidence Bias, Optimism Bias, and Biased Writer Voice, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 50.7% saturation with 36 hits. Analysis detected 159 faulty-reasoning hits from 71 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 70% and a BS Rank of 79% (4,767 of 21,886 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 78.20% of the article peer group.
First Alert Meteorologists Royal Norman and Pete Mangione are learning about harvesting water from the atmosphere.
The guest today is Regents Professor Paul Westerhoff with Arizona State University's School of Sustainable Engineering and the Built Environment.
Paul explains how this process is done, how it could be better than desalination plants, and how anyone can start using this technology today.
Confirmation Bias
0%Confirmation Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
1.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anchoring Bias
0%Anchoring Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
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Availability Heuristic
0%Availability Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
1.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Representativeness Heuristic
0%Representativeness Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
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Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Overconfidence Bias
33.8%Overconfidence Bias
OverallThis article
33.8%AuthorPete Mangione
22.5%Publicationazfamily
4.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Framing Effect
9.9%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
9.9%AuthorPete Mangione
6.6%Publicationazfamily
15.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Loss Aversion
0%Loss Aversion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Status Quo Bias
0%Status Quo Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
1.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Optimism Bias
33.8%Optimism Bias
OverallThis article
33.8%AuthorPete Mangione
25.8%Publicationazfamily
7.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Pessimism Bias
0%Pessimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
1.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Negativity Bias
0%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
18%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Self-Serving Bias
0%Self-Serving Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
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Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
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Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
In-Group Bias
0%In-Group Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Halo Effect
28.2%Halo Effect
OverallThis article
28.2%AuthorPete Mangione
9.4%Publicationazfamily
3.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Recency Bias
0%Recency Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
3.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Primacy Effect
0%Primacy Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
1.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
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Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
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Straw Man
0%Straw Man
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Authority
50.7%Appeal to Authority
OverallThis article
50.7%AuthorPete Mangione
37.6%Publicationazfamily
6.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
False Dilemma
0%False Dilemma
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
1.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
1.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hasty Generalization
0%Hasty Generalization
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
22.5%Publicationazfamily
4.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Red Herring
0%Red Herring
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Bandwagon
0%Bandwagon
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Emotion
0%Appeal to Emotion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
6.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Begging the Question
0%Begging the Question
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
1.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%Post Hoc (False Cause)
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
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Burden of Proof
0%Burden of Proof
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
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Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anecdotal
0%Anecdotal
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
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No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
0%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
1.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
1.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Unattributed Quote
0%Unattributed Quote
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Quote-first Misdirection
0%Quote-first Misdirection
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Biased Writer Voice
33.8%Biased Writer Voice
OverallThis article
33.8%AuthorPete Mangione
11.3%Publicationazfamily
6.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Indoctrination
0%Indoctrination
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%Politically Left Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%Politically Right Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPete Mangione
0%Publicationazfamily
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
33.8%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
OverallThis article
33.8%AuthorPete Mangione
11.3%Publicationazfamily
2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
71 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.