Topic summary
22% 1 analyzed article/video 511 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Political Pardons results contain 21 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Negativity Bias , and Self-Serving Bias , with Unattributed Quote as the most egregious example at 5.2% saturation with 106 hits . Analysis detected 871 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,044 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2% and a BS Rank of 40% (14,875 of 24,545 topics). This Political Pardons is better (less manipulative) than 60.60% of the peer group. Political Pardons
Topic details
Total words: 2,044
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
39% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 39.4% percentile 2.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 3.9% 3.9% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.1% 1.1% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 15.9% Availability Heuristic: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 5.2% Unattributed Quote: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 1.1% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.8%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.9% Ad Hominem: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.2% Hindsight Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.4% False Dilemma: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst