Topic summary

⁠92%1 analyzed article/video893 analyzed words

BS Summary: These Necessary And Proper Clause results contain 33 faulty reasoning types, including Politically Right Leaning Bias, Appeal to Authority, and Confirmation Bias, with Overconfidence Bias as the most egregious example at 11.6% saturation with 311 hits. Analysis detected 3,395 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,679 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.8% and a BS Rank of ⁠63% (5,288 of 14,252 topics). This Necessary And Proper Clause is worse (more manipulative) than 62.90% of the peer group.

Necessary And Proper Clause

Topic ranking list

Percentile	Topic	BS Score
⁠0%	Holocaust	1%
⁠0%	Privacy Policy	1%
⁠0%	Terms Of Use	1%
⁠0%	Self-Driving Cars	1%
⁠0%	Self Driving Cars	1%
⁠63%	Necessary And Proper Clause (selected)	4%
⁠100%	Radio Roundup / Week In Review	60%
⁠100%	E-Bikes / Rad Power Bikes	60%
⁠100%	E Bikes Rad Power Bikes	60%
⁠100%	The Last Word With Lawrence O'donnell	69%
⁠100%	The Last Word With Lawrence Odonnell	69%

Topic details

Total words: 2,679

Article count: 1

Authors

Ilya Somin

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Attribute Prevalence (Top 48)

Necessary And Proper Clause attribute prevalence percentages (biases/fallacies), sorted highest to lowest.

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Necessary And Proper Clause vs sitewide

Necessary And Proper Clause attribute percentages, with an overlaid sitewide baseline for those same attributes.

Analyzed articles and videos

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"Red Sox Spirit" and Constitutional Theory⁠^74%

Reason.com⁠^39%By Ilya Somin⁠^91%7/20/2026, 12:01:19 AM