Topic summary

⁠73%1 analyzed article/video693 analyzed words

BS Summary: These Hope And Belonging results contain 26 faulty reasoning types, including Indoctrination, Appeal to Emotion, and Framing Effect, with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 20% saturation with 416 hits. Analysis detected 2,162 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,079 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4% and a BS Rank of ⁠66% (5,151 of 15,120 topics). This Hope And Belonging is worse (more manipulative) than 65.90% of the peer group.

Hope And Belonging

Topic ranking list

Percentile	Topic	BS Score
⁠0%	Pittsburgh Pirates	1%
⁠0%	Opera	1%
⁠0%	Holocaust	1%
⁠0%	Privacy Policy	1%
⁠0%	Alameda County	1%
⁠66%	Hope And Belonging (selected)	4%
⁠100%	Radio Roundup / Week In Review	60%
⁠100%	E-Bikes / Rad Power Bikes	60%
⁠100%	E Bikes Rad Power Bikes	60%
⁠100%	The Last Word With Lawrence O'donnell	69%
⁠100%	The Last Word With Lawrence Odonnell	69%

Topic details

Total words: 2,079

Article count: 1

Authors

Amanda Milkovits

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Attribute Prevalence (Top 48)

Hope And Belonging attribute prevalence percentages (biases/fallacies), sorted highest to lowest.

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Hope And Belonging vs sitewide

Hope And Belonging attribute percentages, with an overlaid sitewide baseline for those same attributes.

Analyzed articles and videos

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New US citizens embrace hope in Rhode Island⁠^60%

BostonGlobe.com⁠^25%By Amanda Milkovits⁠^77%7/22/2026, 10:59:09 PM