Topic summary
⁠32%1 analyzed article/video639 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Federal Proposal results contain 17 faulty reasoning types, including Optimism Bias, Appeal to Authority, and Appeal to Emotion, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 8.2% saturation with 209 hits. Analysis detected 1,000 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,556 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of ⁠45% (11,995 of 21,822 topics). This Federal Proposal is better (less manipulative) than 55.00% of the peer group.
Federal Proposal
Topic details
Total words: 2,556
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

45% percentile
025507510045.0% percentile
2.3% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.6K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 3.1%3.1%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 3.4%3.4%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 8.2%8.2%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 0.7%0.7%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 0.7%0.7%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 3.8%3.8%Self-Serving BiasSitewide 3.7%Topic 1.0%1.0%Recency BiasSitewide 2.7%Topic 1.2%1.2%Representativeness Heuris…Sitewide 1.9%Topic 0.7%0.7%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 2.1%2.1%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 8.1%Optimism Bias: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 6.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 3.7%Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 1.9%Recency Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.7%Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.2%Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 1.1%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 1.9%False Dilemma: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.0%, sitewide 0.8%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 0.5%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 0.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos