Topic summary

⁠95%1 analyzed article/video842 analyzed words

BS Summary: These Civic Participation results contain 26 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Politically Left Leaning Bias, and Appeal to Emotion, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 31.9% saturation with 1,074 hits. Analysis detected 4,855 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,368 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 5.5% and a BS Rank of ⁠85% (3,267 of 21,484 topics). This Civic Participation is worse (more manipulative) than 84.80% of the peer group.

Civic Participation

Topic ranking list

Percentile	Topic	BS Score
⁠0%	4-H Schedule	1%
⁠0%	4 H Schedule	1%
⁠0%	Musician Biographies	1%
⁠0%	Cleveland Politics	1%
⁠0%	Summer Traditions	1%
⁠85%	Civic Participation (selected)	6%
⁠100%	Radio Roundup / Week In Review	60%
⁠100%	E-Bikes / Rad Power Bikes	60%
⁠100%	E Bikes Rad Power Bikes	60%
⁠100%	The Last Word With Lawrence O'donnell	69%
⁠100%	The Last Word With Lawrence Odonnell	69%

Topic details

Total words: 3,368

Article count: 1

Authors

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Attribute Prevalence (Top 48)

Civic Participation attribute prevalence percentages (biases/fallacies), sorted highest to lowest.

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Civic Participation vs sitewide

Civic Participation attribute percentages, with an overlaid sitewide baseline for those same attributes.

Analyzed articles and videos

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Missouri Ballot Measure Attempts to Undermine Voters’ Influence Over Policy⁠^76%

Truthout⁠^85%By Constance Harper⁠^93% McClain Bryant Macklin⁠^93%8/1/2026, 10:24:11 AM