Keyword summary
89% 2 analyzed articles/videos 838 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Duke Law School results contain 32 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias , Negativity Bias , and Politically Right Leaning Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 17.9% saturation with 601 hits . Analysis detected 4,182 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,352 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.9% and a BS Rank of 79% (12,979 of 59,653 keywords). This Duke Law School is worse (more manipulative) than 78.20% of the peer group. Duke Law School
Keyword details
Total words: 3,352
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed keywords
78% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 78.2% percentile 3.9% BS Score2 analyzed articles3.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Keyword 10.0% 10.0% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Keyword 17.9% 17.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Keyword 8.1% 8.1% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Keyword 8.8% 8.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Keyword 3.5% 3.5% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Keyword 4.7% 4.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Keyword 11.7% 11.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Keyword 4.8% 4.8% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Keyword 1.1% 1.1% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Keyword 0.4% 0.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Keyword 17.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Keyword 10.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Keyword 8.1%, sitewide 15.9% Confirmation Bias: Keyword 11.7%, sitewide 7.5% Appeal to Authority: Keyword 8.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Keyword 3.5%, sitewide 9.1% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Keyword 8.8%, sitewide 1.4% Hasty Generalization: Keyword 8.2%, sitewide 8.1% Biased Writer Voice: Keyword 5.7%, sitewide 5.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Keyword 4.8%, sitewide 0.8% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Keyword 4.7%, sitewide 0.5% Overconfidence Bias: Keyword 1.1%, sitewide 4.6% Begging the Question: Keyword 4.3%, sitewide 1.7% Anchoring Bias: Keyword 3.3%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Keyword 0.4%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Keyword 3.1%, sitewide 3.3% Quote-first Misdirection: Keyword 3.2%, sitewide 0.0% Burden of Proof: Keyword 2.7%, sitewide 0.4% Recency Bias: Keyword 1.3%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Keyword 0.4%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Keyword 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Keyword 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Straw Man: Keyword 2.2%, sitewide 0.9% Representativeness Heuristic: Keyword 1.3%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Keyword rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst