Author summary
33% 1 analyzed article/video 245 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Paul Milliken results contain 10 faulty reasoning types, including Optimism Bias , Framing Effect , and Appeal to Emotion , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 16.7% saturation with 164 hits . Analysis detected 648 faulty-reasoning hits from 980 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 6.6% and a BS Rank of 92% (721 of 8,958 authors). This Paul Milliken is worse (more manipulative) than 92.00% of the peer group. Paul Milliken
Author details
Total words: 980
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
92% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 92.0% percentile 6.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles980 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 11.6% 11.6% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 16.7% 16.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 5.1% 5.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 14.2% 14.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 2.1% 2.1% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 3.0% 3.0% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Author 4.5% 4.5% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 3.0% 3.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 3.0% 3.0% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 3.0% 3.0% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 11.6%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Author 16.7%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Author 5.1%, sitewide 15.9% Optimism Bias: Author 14.2%, sitewide 6.0% Availability Heuristic: Author 2.1%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 3.0%, sitewide 8.1% In-Group Bias: Author 3.0%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 3.0%, sitewide 6.7% Overconfidence Bias: Author 3.0%, sitewide 4.6% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Author 4.5%, sitewide 0.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst