Author summary
3% 1 analyzed article/video 604 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Jessica Shorten results contain 17 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Overconfidence Bias , and Appeal to Emotion , with Pessimism Bias as the most egregious example at 2.3% saturation with 55 hits . Analysis detected 494 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,416 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.2% and a BS Rank of 14% (8,254 of 9,538 authors). This Jessica Shorten is better (less manipulative) than 86.50% of the peer group. Jessica Shorten
Author details
Total words: 2,416
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
14% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 13.5% percentile 1.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 0.5% 0.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 1.0% 1.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Author 1.7% 1.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 1.8% 1.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 0.9% 0.9% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 1.1% 1.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Author 0.7% 0.7% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 1.8% 1.8% Fundamental Attribution E… Sitewide 2.7% Author 1.5% 1.5% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Author 1.4% 1.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 0.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Author 1.7%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Author 1.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 0.9%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 1.1%, sitewide 7.5% Optimism Bias: Author 0.7%, sitewide 6.0% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.8%, sitewide 4.6% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 1.5%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Author 2.3%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Author 1.0%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Author 1.2%, sitewide 1.5% Middle Ground: Author 1.2%, sitewide 0.1% Unattributed Quote: Author 1.1%, sitewide 1.1% Actor-Observer Bias: Author 1.0%, sitewide 0.6% Circular Reasoning: Author 0.1%, sitewide 0.1% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst