MAGA candidate Paxton defeats Senate stalwart Cornyn in Texas primary 77%
By Matthew Choi0%
5/26/2026, 9:00:00 AM
BS Summary: This article contains 7 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Biased Writer Voice, and Availability Heuristic, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 69.6% saturation with 55 hits. Analysis detected 345 faulty-reasoning hits from 79 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 69.6% and a BS Rank of 77% (3,914 of 16,813 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 76.70% of the article peer group.
Four-term Sen.
John Cornyn (R-Texas), who once came close to becoming majority leader in the Senate, lost a primary challenge to Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton on Tuesday, ending a bitter race driven by a MAGA insurgency that ballooned into the most expensive Senate primary in history.
Republican Senate candidate Ken Paxton speaks to supporters at a campaign stop on May 15 in Little Elm, Texas.
(Ron Jenkins/Getty Images)
Confirmation Bias
0%Confirmation Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
3.3%PublicationThe Washington Post
3.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anchoring Bias
0%Anchoring Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
5.2%PublicationThe Washington Post
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Availability Heuristic
57%Availability Heuristic
OverallThis article
57%AuthorMatthew Choi
9.4%PublicationThe Washington Post
4.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Representativeness Heuristic
0%Representativeness Heuristic
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0%AuthorMatthew Choi
2%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
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0%AuthorMatthew Choi
2.2%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Overconfidence Bias
0%Overconfidence Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0.9%PublicationThe Washington Post
1.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Framing Effect
69.6%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
69.6%AuthorMatthew Choi
29.4%PublicationThe Washington Post
21.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Loss Aversion
0%Loss Aversion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Status Quo Bias
0%Status Quo Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
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0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Optimism Bias
0%Optimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
1.6%PublicationThe Washington Post
3.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Pessimism Bias
0%Pessimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
3.5%PublicationThe Washington Post
3.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Negativity Bias
69.6%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
69.6%AuthorMatthew Choi
18.8%PublicationThe Washington Post
18.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Self-Serving Bias
0%Self-Serving Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
1.5%PublicationThe Washington Post
1.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
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0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
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0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
In-Group Bias
0%In-Group Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
3.7%PublicationThe Washington Post
2.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Halo Effect
0%Halo Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
4.7%PublicationThe Washington Post
2.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
2%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Recency Bias
0%Recency Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
1.2%PublicationThe Washington Post
2.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Primacy Effect
0%Primacy Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
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0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
2%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Straw Man
0%Straw Man
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Appeal to Authority
0%Appeal to Authority
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
1.6%PublicationThe Washington Post
5.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
False Dilemma
0%False Dilemma
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
1.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hasty Generalization
0%Hasty Generalization
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
7.3%PublicationThe Washington Post
5.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Red Herring
0%Red Herring
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Bandwagon
0%Bandwagon
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Appeal to Emotion
57%Appeal to Emotion
OverallThis article
57%AuthorMatthew Choi
6.1%PublicationThe Washington Post
6.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Begging the Question
0%Begging the Question
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0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%Post Hoc (False Cause)
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
1.2%PublicationThe Washington Post
4.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
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0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Burden of Proof
0%Burden of Proof
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Anecdotal
0%Anecdotal
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
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0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Ambiguity (Equivocation)
57%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
OverallThis article
57%AuthorMatthew Choi
3%PublicationThe Washington Post
2.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
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0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
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0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Unattributed Quote
0%Unattributed Quote
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
4.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Quote-first Misdirection
0%Quote-first Misdirection
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0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
2.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Biased Writer Voice
69.6%Biased Writer Voice
OverallThis article
69.6%AuthorMatthew Choi
18.1%PublicationThe Washington Post
15.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Indoctrination
0%Indoctrination
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%Politically Left Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
3.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Right Leaning Bias
57%Politically Right Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
57%AuthorMatthew Choi
6.8%PublicationThe Washington Post
1.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
0%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMatthew Choi
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
1.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
79 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.