STLPR0%

Judge rejects effort to strike Kehoe’s tax plan from the August primary ballot 26%

By Jason Rosenbaum0%

6/2/2026, 3:00:00 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 16 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Confirmation Bias, and Hasty Generalization, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 27.3% saturation with 86 hits. Analysis detected 500 faulty-reasoning hits from 315 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 37.6% and a BS Rank of 26% (16,355 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 74.70% of the article peer group.

A Cole County judge rejected an effort to strike Gov. 
Mike Kehoe’s tax plan from the August 2026 primary ballot. 
Missourians are slated to decide the fate of Amendment 5, which, if approved by voters on Aug. 4, would allow the legislature to expand sales and use taxes as a means to eliminate the income tax. 
Soon after the legislature sent the measure to the ballot, opponents of the tax plan sued  contending that the proposed amendment changed multiple parts of the constitution and addressed more than one subject. 
It also called the ballot summary misleading. 
But Cole County Judge Christopher Limbaugh rejected all of the plaintiffs’ arguments on Monday  effectively letting the proposal remain on the ballot. 
“[The tax plan’s] central purpose is unmistakable and readily identifiable: the elimination of the state individual income tax through a coordinated restructuring of state and local taxation,” Limbaugh wrote. 
Limbaugh also wrote he found the ballot summary “to be sufficient and fair.” 
Chuck Hatfield, the attorney for the plaintiff, said he’s appealing the case immediately to the Missouri Court of Appeals. 
“Lawmakers failed to tell voters the truth about Amendment 5  it would mean the largest expansion of sales taxes in Missouri history, while giving lawmakers a license to ignore current constitutional taxpayer protections, including the citizens' right to vote on big tax increases,” Hatfield said in a statement. 
Attorney General Catherine Hanaway praised Limbaugh’s decision, calling it “a win for Missouri voters.” 
“We are proud to continue fighting for the right of voters to decide the future of tax policy in our state,” Hanaway said. 
“Missourians will have their say this August.” 
Kehoe moved Amendment 5 to the August primary ballot, along with three other proposed constitutional amendments. 
Appeals over Amendment 5 are expected to be complete before June 9. 
Confirmation Bias
15.6%
Anchoring Bias
0%
Availability Heuristic
0%
Representativeness Heuristic
11.4%
Hindsight Bias
0%
Overconfidence Bias
3.8%
Framing Effect
14.6%
Loss Aversion
0%
Status Quo Bias
0%
Sunk Cost Effect
0%
Optimism Bias
2.2%
Pessimism Bias
0%
Negativity Bias
17.8%
Self-Serving Bias
7.3%
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%
Actor-Observer Bias
0%
In-Group Bias
0%
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%
Halo Effect
13.7%
Horn Effect
0%
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%
Recency Bias
3.2%
Primacy Effect
0%
Blind-Spot Bias
0%
Ad Hominem
0%
Straw Man
0%
Appeal to Authority
4.1%
False Dilemma
0%
Slippery Slope
0%
Circular Reasoning
0%
Hasty Generalization
15.6%
Red Herring
0%
Bandwagon
6.7%
Appeal to Emotion
27.3%
Begging the Question
0%
Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%
Tu Quoque
0%
Burden of Proof
0%
Appeal to Nature
0%
Composition/Division
0%
Anecdotal
0%
No True Scotsman
0%
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
9.2%
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%
Middle Ground
0%
Personal Incredulity
0%
Special Pleading
0%
Genetic Fallacy
0%
Unattributed Quote
2.2%
Quote-first Misdirection
0%
Biased Writer Voice
4.1%
Indoctrination
0%
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%
Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
0%

315 words analyzed.

Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.