Missouri school officials worried about tight budgets without a fully funded education formula 93%

By Lilley Halloran0%

5/7/2026, 10:17:25 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 29 faulty reasoning types, including Post Hoc (False Cause), Appeal to Emotion, and Pessimism Bias, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 39.4% saturation with 282 hits. Analysis detected 1,974 faulty-reasoning hits from 715 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 88.4% and a BS Rank of 93% (1,289 of 16,813 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 92.30% of the article peer group.

Some Missouri school officials say the state’s decision to fall about $190 million short of fully funding its K-12 foundation formula will create uncertainty for districts. 
The legislature sent its annual budget to Gov. 
Mike Kehoe on Wednesday, which keeps the same amount for schools  over $4.2 billion  as last year's. 
It’s the first year since 2017 the General Assembly has not increased funding for public education. 
That decision has undermined confidence in lawmakers’ ability to send money to schools in future years, said Matt Michelson, director of education policy for the Missouri State Teachers Association. 
“And so when that confidence is shaken, districts are more reluctant to give teachers raises,” Michelson said. 
“They're more reluctant to fund programs, to start new programs.” 
Michelson said districts across the state have made an effort to improve teacher recruitment and retention, but the budget could harm any progress. 
“When teachers start seeing their pay stagnant, and districts start pushing back and saying that budgets are tight because the legislature has said budgets are tight, it's going to make it harder to really beef up those recruitment (and) retention efforts,” Michelson said. 
Tough decisions had to be made in a tight budget year, said Rep. 
Ed Lewis, R-Moberly, a former teacher who helped craft this year’s budget. 
“It's so easy to tear down, it's very difficult to govern,” Lewis said. 
“It's a lot harder to actually get down here and make the choices and say, 'Well, we've increased, we've increased, we've increased. 
It's time to be flat this year and make sure we have a little bit on the bottom line so that we're not going to short people next year.'” 
Although each district will feel the change differently, Ritenour Schools Superintendent Chris Kilbride said the money his schools won’t get this year would have been enough to cover all of the bus drivers’ salaries and benefits, or the cost of running the district's libraries and media centers, for a year. 
The district will have to scale back on curriculum development and supplies to prioritize paying teachers, Kilbride said. 
“It amounts to us looking everywhere outside of salaries where we can trim, so that we can work to make staff whole, and so that we can try to minimize the impact to kids,” Kilbride said, adding that it’s not enough to keep state funding for education the same because “everything else in life is getting more expensive.” 
St. 
Louis Public Schools is “already doing some belt-tightening as it is,” said Byron Clemens on behalf of the American Federation of Teachers St. 
Louis Local 420. 
“It seems the legislature has abdicated its responsibility in not fully funding the public schools while prioritizing giving taxpayer dollars to private and religious schools,” Clemens said, referencing the legislature’s decision to allocate $10 million more for private school vouchers than last year. 
Lewis said the legislature has appropriated record levels of funding for Missouri schools in recent years. 
He also pointed to money for education not included in the foundation formula, including transportation funding and grants for small schools. 
“What we are seeing are superintendents telling their teachers that, ‘You got to get up there and whine, and whine, and whine and complain because you know they're underfunding us,’” Lewis said. 
“It isn't true.” 
Lewis, who said the way the foundation formula calculates funding increases for schools is “arbitrary,” is one of the lawmakers appointed by Kehoe responsible for rewriting it by December. 
And schools should not be concerned about funding because they have a record amount of money in reserves, Lewis said. 
Kilbride this isn’t true for every school district. 
Ritenour already relies on the fund to pay teachers until the state provides its annual funding. 
Adding to the future uncertainty are the facts that lottery money for schools fell short of expectations last year and voters will decide whether to replace the state income tax with higher sales taxes  both of which could also affect the education budget. 
“We're heading into a time of a high level of uncertainty around funding, and that's the worst thing I would say for children,” Kilbride said. 
“Children deserve stability. 
Children deserve consistency, and so do teachers and staff.” 
Confirmation Bias
2.2%
Anchoring Bias
5.6%
Availability Heuristic
16.8%
Representativeness Heuristic
2.2%
Hindsight Bias
0%
Overconfidence Bias
4.1%
Framing Effect
6.7%
Loss Aversion
16.6%
Status Quo Bias
5.9%
Sunk Cost Effect
0%
Optimism Bias
6.9%
Pessimism Bias
16.9%
Negativity Bias
39.4%
Self-Serving Bias
1.8%
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%
Actor-Observer Bias
0%
In-Group Bias
6%
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%
Halo Effect
0%
Horn Effect
0%
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%
Recency Bias
2.2%
Primacy Effect
0%
Blind-Spot Bias
0%
Ad Hominem
0%
Straw Man
10.5%
Appeal to Authority
8.1%
False Dilemma
12.9%
Slippery Slope
6%
Circular Reasoning
0%
Hasty Generalization
13.6%
Red Herring
2.9%
Bandwagon
0%
Appeal to Emotion
20.7%
Begging the Question
2.8%
Post Hoc (False Cause)
29.4%
Tu Quoque
0%
Burden of Proof
0.4%
Appeal to Nature
0%
Composition/Division
0%
Anecdotal
11.5%
No True Scotsman
0%
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
12.7%
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%
Middle Ground
3.5%
Personal Incredulity
0%
Special Pleading
0%
Genetic Fallacy
0%
Unattributed Quote
3.6%
Quote-first Misdirection
0%
Biased Writer Voice
4.1%
Indoctrination
0%
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%
Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
0%

715 words analyzed.

Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.