Who owns your bones? 47%

By Nancy Shute0%

7/18/2026, 11:00:00 AM

Keywords: Bones, Humans

BS Summary: This article contains 24 faulty reasoning types, including Availability Heuristic, Anecdotal, and Pessimism Bias, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 20% saturation with 49 hits. Analysis detected 517 faulty-reasoning hits from 245 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 49.3% and a BS Rank of 47% (10,020 of 18,814 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 53.30% of the article peer group.

In 1990, Congress passed the Native American Graves Protection and RepApropriation Act. 
It requires institutions to return remains and artifacts to lineal descendants, tribes or other culturally affiliated organizations, or gain consent for their continued use. 
Progress has been slow, and controversies over remains held by scientific institutions continue to erupt, extending beyond those from Indigenous communities. 
In 2021, journalists in Philadelphia reported that the University of Pennsylvania was holding human remains from the 1985 MOVE bombing, in which city police dropped a bomb on a row house serving as headquarters for a group calling for Black liberation. 
Eleven people were killed, including children. 
Some of the MOVE families’ remains were used to teach anatomy classes. 
Although those remains were returned to family members, more have since been found. 
Fatimah Jackson, a biological anthropologist recently retired from Howard University in Washington, D.C., is leading a new effort spurred by the MOVE revelations to prevent such abuses. 
“We’re the ones who are holding this material,” she told freelance contributor Michael Marshall. 
“The scientists are the culprits here.” 
Jackson aims to guide universities and museums in ethically managing remains in their possession that were obtained without consent, including those from African American cemeteries. 
And there’s progress on other fronts. 
Medical schools now rely on people who choose to donate their bodies after death for anatomy studies. 
Some schools hold ceremonies honoring donors when the class ends. 
Hrytl no doubt would have been amazed. 
Confirmation Bias
2.4%
Anchoring Bias
0%
Availability Heuristic
19.2%
Representativeness Heuristic
0%
Hindsight Bias
2.9%
Overconfidence Bias
2.9%
Framing Effect
11.8%
Loss Aversion
0%
Status Quo Bias
6.9%
Sunk Cost Effect
0%
Optimism Bias
2.4%
Pessimism Bias
16.3%
Negativity Bias
20%
Self-Serving Bias
0%
Fundamental Attribution Error
5.7%
Actor-Observer Bias
0%
In-Group Bias
0%
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%
Halo Effect
15.1%
Horn Effect
0%
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%
Recency Bias
8.6%
Primacy Effect
0%
Blind-Spot Bias
0%
Ad Hominem
2.4%
Straw Man
0%
Appeal to Authority
11%
False Dilemma
0%
Slippery Slope
0%
Circular Reasoning
0%
Hasty Generalization
15.5%
Red Herring
0%
Bandwagon
0%
Appeal to Emotion
15.5%
Begging the Question
0%
Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%
Tu Quoque
0%
Burden of Proof
0%
Appeal to Nature
0%
Composition/Division
4.1%
Anecdotal
16.7%
No True Scotsman
0%
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
5.7%
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%
Middle Ground
2.4%
Personal Incredulity
0%
Special Pleading
0%
Genetic Fallacy
0%
Unattributed Quote
5.7%
Quote-first Misdirection
2.4%
Biased Writer Voice
10.2%
Indoctrination
4.9%
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%
Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
0%

245 words analyzed.

Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.