Getting What You Paid For  Paying For What You Get: Proposals for the Next Transportation Reauthorization (Policy Analysis) 34%

By null null90%

9/15/2009, 4:00:00 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 27 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect, Politically Right Leaning Bias, and Biased Writer Voice, with Ambiguity (Equivocation) as the most egregious example at 11.8% saturation with 86 hits. Analysis detected 834 faulty-reasoning hits from 728 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 41.8% and a BS Rank of 34% (11,348 of 17,003 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 66.70% of the article peer group.

When Congress passed the Federal Aid Highway 
Act of 1956, it gave the Bureau of Public 
Roads a clear mission: oversee construction of a 
safe, high-speed Interstate Highway System. 
As 
that system neared completion in the 1980s, the 
mission of the Department of Transportation 
became increasingly murky. 
Now the department 
is supposed to reduce congestion; attract people 
out of their automobiles; clean the air; promote 
economic development; improve livability; create 
a sense of community: and accomplish a variety 
of other often conflicting goals  most of which 
are not easily quantifiable. 
As the mission became muddied, each surface 
transportation reauthorization since 1982 has 
included an increasing number of earmarks, 
divided revenues among more and more different 
funds, and added lengthy rules for how those 
funds may be spent. 
Each earmark, apportionment, 
and rule has made transportation spending 
incrementally less efficient. 
This increasing politicization of something 
that began life as a fairly efficient program is the 
predictable result of government involvement in 
what is essentially a private economic activity. 
The 
inevitability of such decline is a good argument 
for abolishing the U.S. 
Department of Transportation 
and devolving federal transportation programs 
to the states. 
Short of that, Congress should make every 
effort to return to a system where people get what 
they pay for  that is, transportation user fees are dedicated 
to systems that benefit the people who paid 
those fees  and people pay for what they get  that is, 
people pay the full cost of the facilities they use. 
As a second-best solution to abolishing the 
Department of Transportation, this paper offers 
eight proposals essential for the 2009 reauthorization 
to achieve these goals. 
These proposals 
include 
Apportion funds to states based on population, 
land area, and user fees 
Require that short-term plans be efficient 
or cost efficient 
Create a citizen-enforcement process that 
will ensure efficiency and cost efficiency 
Eliminate long-range transportation planning 
Allow unlimited use of road tolls 
Eliminate clean-air mandates 
Avoid earmarks 
Remove employee protective arrangements from transit law 
When Congress passed the Federal Aid Highway 
Act of 1956, it gave the Bureau of Public 
Roads a clear mission: oversee construction of a 
safe, high-speed Interstate Highway System. 
As 
that system neared completion in the 1980s, the 
mission of the Department of Transportation 
became increasingly murky. 
Now the department 
is supposed to reduce congestion; attract people 
out of their automobiles; clean the air; promote 
economic development; improve livability; create 
a sense of community: and accomplish a variety 
of other often conflicting goals  most of which 
are not easily quantifiable. 
As the mission became muddied, each surface 
transportation reauthorization since 1982 has 
included an increasing number of earmarks, 
divided revenues among more and more different 
funds, and added lengthy rules for how those 
funds may be spent. 
Each earmark, apportionment, 
and rule has made transportation spending 
incrementally less efficient. 
This increasing politicization of something 
that began life as a fairly efficient program is the 
predictable result of government involvement in 
what is essentially a private economic activity. 
The 
inevitability of such decline is a good argument 
for abolishing the U.S. 
Department of Transportation 
and devolving federal transportation programs 
to the states. 
Short of that, Congress should make every 
effort to return to a system where people get what 
they pay for  that is, transportation user fees are dedicated 
to systems that benefit the people who paid 
those fees  and people pay for what they get  that is, 
people pay the full cost of the facilities they use. 
As a second-best solution to abolishing the 
Department of Transportation, this paper offers 
eight proposals essential for the 2009 reauthorization 
to achieve these goals. 
These proposals 
include 
Apportion funds to states based on population, 
land area, and user fees 
Require that short-term plans be efficient 
or cost efficient 
Create a citizen-enforcement process that 
will ensure efficiency and cost efficiency 
Eliminate long-range transportation planning 
Allow unlimited use of road tolls 
Eliminate clean-air mandates 
Avoid earmarks 
Remove employee protective arrangements from transit law 
Randal O’Toole 
is a senior fellow with the Cato Institute and author of 
The Best-Laid Plans: How Government Planning Harms Your Quality of Life, Your Pocketbook, and Your Future 
and the forthcoming 
Gridlock: Why We’re Stuck in Traffic and What to Do about It 
. 
Confirmation Bias
2.5%
Anchoring Bias
0%
Availability Heuristic
1.6%
Representativeness Heuristic
0%
Hindsight Bias
2.7%
Overconfidence Bias
6.3%
Framing Effect
10.9%
Loss Aversion
2.7%
Status Quo Bias
3.7%
Sunk Cost Effect
0%
Optimism Bias
0%
Pessimism Bias
3.8%
Negativity Bias
3.8%
Self-Serving Bias
0%
Fundamental Attribution Error
1.6%
Actor-Observer Bias
0%
In-Group Bias
0%
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%
Halo Effect
1.1%
Horn Effect
0%
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%
Recency Bias
0.8%
Primacy Effect
3.8%
Blind-Spot Bias
0%
Ad Hominem
0%
Straw Man
0%
Appeal to Authority
2.5%
False Dilemma
6%
Slippery Slope
3.8%
Circular Reasoning
3.6%
Hasty Generalization
5.8%
Red Herring
0%
Bandwagon
0%
Appeal to Emotion
1%
Begging the Question
4.4%
Post Hoc (False Cause)
2.7%
Tu Quoque
0%
Burden of Proof
0%
Appeal to Nature
0%
Composition/Division
0%
Anecdotal
0%
No True Scotsman
0%
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
11.8%
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%
Middle Ground
0%
Personal Incredulity
0%
Special Pleading
0%
Genetic Fallacy
0%
Unattributed Quote
0.4%
Quote-first Misdirection
0%
Biased Writer Voice
9.1%
Indoctrination
6.2%
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%
Politically Right Leaning Bias
9.8%
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
1.9%

728 words analyzed.

Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.