BS Summary: This article contains 19 faulty reasoning types, including Loss Aversion, False Dilemma, and Begging the Question, with Indoctrination as the most egregious example at 24.4% saturation with 82 hits. Analysis detected 820 faulty-reasoning hits from 336 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 75.8% and a BS Rank of 83% (2,917 of 17,100 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 82.90% of the article peer group.

The administration has likened President Obama’s high-speed rail plan to President Eisenhower’s Interstate Highway System. 
Yet there are crucial differences between interstate highways and high-speed rail. 
First, before Congress approved the Interstate Highway System, it had a good idea how much it would cost. 
In contrast, Congress approved $8 billion for high-speed rail without knowing the total cost, which is likely to be at least $90 billion. 
Second, highway users paid for interstate highways, whereas high-speed rail will be almost entirely subsidized by general taxpayers who will rarely use it. 
Third, interstate highways connect all 48 contiguous states and major metropolitan areas. 
The FRA’s high-speed rail plan consists of six unconnected networks that reach only 33 states and less than two-thirds of the nation’s 100 largest urban areas. 
Fourth, the average American traveled 4,000 miles on interstates in 2007. 
High-speed rail proponents optimistically estimate that the average American would ride the FRA’s high-speed rail system less than 60 miles per year. 
Finally, interstate highways improved social welfare by increasing highway safety. 
In contrast, far from saving energy and reducing pollution, high-speed rail would actually increase energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. 
For all these reasons, the United States government should not fund high-speed rail. 
The $8 billion in high-speed rail stimulus funds should be invested in safety improvements, not in new trains and new routes that will add to future taxpayer obligations. 
The administration has likened President Obama’s high-speed rail plan to President Eisenhower’s Interstate Highway System. 
Yet there are crucial differences between interstate highways and high-speed rail. 
For all these reasons, the United States government should not fund high-speed rail. 
The $8 billion in high-speed rail stimulus funds should be invested in safety improvements, not in new trains and new routes that will add to future taxpayer obligations. 
Randal O’Toole is a senior fellow with the Cato Institute and author of The Best-Laid Plans: How Government Planning Harms Your Quality of Life, Your Pocketbook, and Your Future. 
Confirmation Bias
0%
Anchoring Bias
6.8%
Availability Heuristic
8.6%
Representativeness Heuristic
7.7%
Hindsight Bias
0%
Overconfidence Bias
0%
Framing Effect
2.4%
Loss Aversion
23.5%
Status Quo Bias
0%
Sunk Cost Effect
8.3%
Optimism Bias
6.5%
Pessimism Bias
19.6%
Negativity Bias
19%
Self-Serving Bias
0%
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%
Actor-Observer Bias
0%
In-Group Bias
0%
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%
Halo Effect
0%
Horn Effect
0%
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%
Recency Bias
0%
Primacy Effect
0%
Blind-Spot Bias
0%
Ad Hominem
0%
Straw Man
0%
Appeal to Authority
17.6%
False Dilemma
23.5%
Slippery Slope
0%
Circular Reasoning
0%
Hasty Generalization
14.6%
Red Herring
0%
Bandwagon
0%
Appeal to Emotion
0%
Begging the Question
22.6%
Post Hoc (False Cause)
6%
Tu Quoque
0%
Burden of Proof
10.7%
Appeal to Nature
0%
Composition/Division
0%
Anecdotal
0%
No True Scotsman
0%
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
0%
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%
Middle Ground
0%
Personal Incredulity
6.5%
Special Pleading
0%
Genetic Fallacy
0%
Unattributed Quote
8.9%
Quote-first Misdirection
0%
Biased Writer Voice
6.5%
Indoctrination
24.4%
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%
Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
0%

336 words analyzed.

Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.