Topic summary
92% 1 analyzed article/video 269 analyzed words
BS Summary: These US States results contain 14 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Unattributed Quote , and Confirmation Bias , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 20.5% saturation with 221 hits . Analysis detected 997 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,076 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 6.6% and a BS Rank of 90% (2,579 of 24,218 topics). This US States is worse (more manipulative) than 89.40% of the peer group. US States
Topic details
Total words: 1,076
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
89% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 89.4% percentile 6.6% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 8.1% 8.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 20.5% 20.5% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 10.4% 10.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 11.7% 11.7% Representativeness Heuris… Sitewide 1.9% Topic 7.0% 7.0% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 5.6% 5.6% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 10.2% 10.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 8.1%, sitewide 26.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 20.5%, sitewide 11.1% Negativity Bias: Topic 11.7%, sitewide 19.2% Unattributed Quote: Topic 10.4%, sitewide 1.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 10.2%, sitewide 7.5% Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 8.0%, sitewide 8.1% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 7.0%, sitewide 1.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 4.6% Circular Reasoning: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 0.1% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst