Topic summary
3% 1 analyzed article/video 766 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Town Ordinances results contain 16 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Confirmation Bias , and Loss Aversion , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 2.6% saturation with 81 hits . Analysis detected 479 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,064 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1% and a BS Rank of 4% (21,069 of 21,754 topics). This Town Ordinances is better (less manipulative) than 96.90% of the peer group. Town Ordinances
Topic details
Total words: 3,064
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
3% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 3.1% percentile 1.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 11.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 4.6% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.5% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.9% Unattributed Quote: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.1% Appeal to Nature: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 0.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 0.9%, sitewide 0.8% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 0.5% Sunk Cost Effect: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 0.3% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst