Topic summary
23% 1 analyzed article/video 145 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Temple University results contain 16 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias , Availability Heuristic , and Anecdotal , with Attempt to Sell a Product or Service as the most egregious example at 8.6% saturation with 50 hits . Analysis detected 502 faulty-reasoning hits from 580 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 5.4% and a BS Rank of 85% (3,369 of 21,812 topics). This Temple University is worse (more manipulative) than 84.60% of the peer group. Temple University
Topic details
Total words: 580
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
85% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 84.6% percentile 5.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles580 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 5.9% 5.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 5.9% 5.9% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 8.6% 8.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.1% 4.1% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 6.2% 6.2% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 4.1% 4.1% Loss Aversion Sitewide 2.5% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 4.3% 4.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 9.1% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 8.6%, sitewide 0.5% Confirmation Bias: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 7.5% Anecdotal: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 5.2% Unattributed Quote: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 1.1% Optimism Bias: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 5.3% Indoctrination: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 0.0% Loss Aversion: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 2.5% Pessimism Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 1.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 4.1%, sitewide 0.8% Status Quo Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst