Topic summary

⁠100%1 analyzed article/video803 analyzed words

BS Summary: These Overpayments results contain 29 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Biased Writer Voice, and Framing Effect, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 32.1% saturation with 774 hits. Analysis detected 5,354 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,409 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 7.7% and a BS Rank of ⁠86% (1,921 of 13,496 topics). This Overpayments is worse (more manipulative) than 85.80% of the peer group.

Overpayments

Topic ranking list

Percentile	Topic	BS Score
⁠0%	Holocaust	1%
⁠0%	Self-Driving Cars	1%
⁠0%	Self Driving Cars	1%
⁠0%	Oakland Culture	1%
⁠0%	Dive Bars	1%
⁠86%	Overpayments (selected)	8%
⁠100%	Radio Roundup / Week In Review	60%
⁠100%	E-Bikes / Rad Power Bikes	60%
⁠100%	E Bikes Rad Power Bikes	60%
⁠100%	The Last Word With Lawrence O'donnell	69%
⁠100%	The Last Word With Lawrence Odonnell	69%

Topic details

Total words: 2,409

Article count: 1

Authors

Patrick Butler

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Attribute Prevalence (Top 48)

Overpayments attribute prevalence percentages (biases/fallacies), sorted highest to lowest.

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Overpayments vs sitewide

Overpayments attribute percentages, with an overlaid sitewide baseline for those same attributes.

Analyzed articles and videos

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Scores of carers overpaid more than £20,000 last year despite reforms⁠^91%

The Guardian⁠^80%By Patrick Butler⁠^100%7/18/2026, 3:00:00 PM