Topic summary
⁠95%1 analyzed article/video132 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Leadership Challenges results contain 19 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect, Biased Writer Voice, and Pessimism Bias, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 25.6% saturation with 135 hits. Analysis detected 849 faulty-reasoning hits from 528 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 8.5% and a BS Rank of ⁠93% (1,702 of 22,261 topics). This Leadership Challenges is worse (more manipulative) than 92.40% of the peer group.
Leadership Challenges
Topic details
Total words: 528
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

92% percentile
025507510092.4% percentile
8.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles528 analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 20.4%20.4%Pessimism BiasSitewide 1.9%Topic 14.2%14.2%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 6.3%6.3%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 4.0%4.0%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 25.6%25.6%Recency BiasSitewide 2.7%Topic 8.0%8.0%Ambiguity (Equivocation)Sitewide 0.8%Topic 5.5%5.5%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 4.0%4.0%Hindsight BiasSitewide 1.4%Topic 5.5%5.5%Quote-first MisdirectionSitewide 0.0%Topic 4.0%4.0%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 23.1%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 25.6%, sitewide 19.2%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 20.4%, sitewide 5.3%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 15.9%Pessimism Bias: Topic 14.2%, sitewide 1.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 11.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 9.7%, sitewide 7.5%Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 8.1%Recency Bias: Topic 8.0%, sitewide 2.7%Halo Effect: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 6.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 6.3%, sitewide 3.3%Optimism Bias: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 6.0%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 5.5%, sitewide 0.8%Hindsight Bias: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 1.4%False Dilemma: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 1.5%Ad Hominem: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 2.2%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 0.0%Slippery Slope: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 1.7%Unattributed Quote: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 1.1%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos