Topic summary
29% 1 analyzed article/video 213 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Jurisprudence results contain 15 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Biased Writer Voice , and Confirmation Bias , with Halo Effect as the most egregious example at 11.4% saturation with 97 hits . Analysis detected 603 faulty-reasoning hits from 852 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.7% and a BS Rank of 81% (4,239 of 21,634 topics). This Jurisprudence is worse (more manipulative) than 80.40% of the peer group. Jurisprudence
Topic details
Total words: 852
Article count: 1
Authors
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Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
80% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 80.4% percentile 4.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles852 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 5.4% 5.4% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 11.4% 11.4% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 9.4% 9.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 4.6% 4.6% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 4.6% 4.6% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Primacy Effect Sitewide 0.9% Topic 2.8% 2.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 26.9% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 15.9% Halo Effect: Topic 11.4%, sitewide 6.7% Appeal to Authority: Topic 9.7%, sitewide 11.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 9.4%, sitewide 5.3% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 7.5% Indoctrination: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 0.0% Recency Bias: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 1.7% Primacy Effect: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 0.9% Appeal to Nature: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 0.2% Slippery Slope: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst
WPLN 32% 7/31/2026, 11:19:13 AM