Topic summary
⁠62%1 analyzed article/video511 analyzed words
BS Summary: These European Union Politics results contain 22 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Appeal to Emotion, and Post Hoc (False Cause), with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 13.6% saturation with 277 hits. Analysis detected 1,463 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,044 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.3% and a BS Rank of ⁠68% (7,928 of 24,545 topics). This European Union Politics is worse (more manipulative) than 67.70% of the peer group.
European Union Politics
Topic details
Total words: 2,044
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

68% percentile
025507510067.7% percentile
3.3% BS Score1 analyzed articles2K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 13.6%13.6%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 7.1%7.1%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 1.4%1.4%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 6.8%6.8%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 2.1%2.1%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 1.4%1.4%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 3.1%3.1%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 1.8%1.8%Anchoring BiasSitewide 4.0%Topic 0.7%0.7%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 2.7%2.7%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 13.6%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 8.1%In-Group Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 6.9%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 6.2%, sitewide 3.3%Optimism Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 5.2%Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 3.1%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 2.7%Slippery Slope: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 1.7%Special Pleading: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 0.3%Recency Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.7%Loss Aversion: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 2.5%Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 2.2%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.0%Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 1.1%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 0.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos