Topic summary
⁠88%1 analyzed article/video1,370 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Duma results contain 28 faulty reasoning types, including Availability Heuristic, Negativity Bias, and Biased Writer Voice, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 11% saturation with 604 hits. Analysis detected 4,150 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,480 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.7% and a BS Rank of ⁠57% (10,407 of 23,998 topics). This Duma is worse (more manipulative) than 56.60% of the peer group.
Duma
Topic details
Total words: 5,480
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

57% percentile
025507510056.6% percentile
2.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles5.5K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 11.0%11.0%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 8.9%8.9%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 4.4%4.4%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 0.6%0.6%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 2.1%2.1%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 1.2%1.2%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 1.2%1.2%Anchoring BiasSitewide 4.0%Topic 1.0%1.0%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 8.1%8.1%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 5.1%5.1%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 11.0%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 11.0%, sitewide 9.1%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 8.1%, sitewide 5.3%Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 6.9%Anecdotal: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 4.6%Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 4.0%Pessimism Bias: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 1.9%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.0%, sitewide 3.3%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.7%Loss Aversion: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.5%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 2.0%Bandwagon: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2%Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.2%False Dilemma: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 1.5%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.9%Begging the Question: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.7%Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 1.1%Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 1.4%Composition/Division: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 0.2%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos