Topic summary
86% 1 analyzed article/video 752 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Drug Approval Process results contain 28 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Appeal to Emotion , and Confirmation Bias , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 10.8% saturation with 326 hits . Analysis detected 2,948 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,008 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.5% and a BS Rank of 70% (6,786 of 22,275 topics). This Drug Approval Process is worse (more manipulative) than 69.50% of the peer group. Drug Approval Process
Topic details
Total words: 3,008
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
70% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 69.5% percentile 3.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 5.9% 5.9% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 8.2% 8.2% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 10.8% 10.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 4.6% 4.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 8.5% 8.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 8.5%, sitewide 11.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 10.8%, sitewide 5.3% Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 6.0% Loss Aversion: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 2.5% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 0.5% Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 4.0% Bandwagon: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 2.2% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.7%, sitewide 3.3% Indoctrination: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 0.0% False Dilemma: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 1.5% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.7% Ad Hominem: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst