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Author: Umar Farooq

Umar Farooq has ^8.6% among authors. BS Score: 1.4%. Articles analyzed: 3. Words analyzed: 20,304.

Top reasoning patterns

Negativity Bias - 9.8% (1,988 hits)
Framing Effect - 6.5% (1,315 hits)
Appeal to Emotion - 4.2% (849 hits)
Appeal to Authority - 3.3% (662 hits)
Biased Writer Voice - 2.9% (595 hits)
Confirmation Bias - 2.7% (553 hits)
Hasty Generalization - 2.4% (496 hits)
Pessimism Bias - 2.1% (430 hits)

Analyzed articles

In Arizona Water Ruling, the Hopi Tribe Sees Limits on Its Future ^12.7%

ProPublica - By Umar Farooq - 7/7/2023, 9:00 AM

Negativity Bias 23.4% - Appeal to Authority 9.7% - Pessimism Bias 9.6%

In September 2020, the Hopi Tribe’s four-decade effort to secure its right to water culminated in a court proceeding. The outcome would determine how much water the arid reservation would receive over the next century and whether that amount would be enough for the tribe to pursue its economic ambitions. Under rules unique to Arizona,... more

The Colorado River Flooded Chemehuevi Land. Decades Later, the Tribe Still Struggles to Take Its Share of Water. ^21.1%

ProPublica - By Mark Olalde, Umar Farooq, Anna V. Smith - 7/5/2023, 9:00 AM

Negativity Bias 18.4% - Ambiguity (Equivocation) 11.5% - Post Hoc (False Cause) 11.4%

At night, the lights of Lake Havasu City’s hotels, boat launches and neighborhoods reflect off the reservoir that gave this busy Arizona tourist town its name. The federal government dammed the Colorado River just downstream in the 1930s, providing the water and recreation opportunities that have allowed the community to flourish. The... more

Supreme Court Keeps Navajo Nation Waiting for Water ^21.5%

ProPublica - By Anna V. Smith, Umar Farooq, Mark Olalde - 6/26/2023, 6:00 PM

Negativity Bias 25.4% - Biased Writer Voice 21.8% - Appeal to Authority 17.9%

More than 150 years after the Navajo Nation signed treaties with the United States establishing its reservation and recognizing its sovereignty, the country’s largest tribe still struggles to secure the water guaranteed by those agreements. Decades of negotiations with the state of Arizona have proven fruitless. The state has been... more

Author: Umar Farooq

Top reasoning patterns

Analyzed articles

In Arizona Water Ruling, the Hopi Tribe Sees Limits on Its Future 12.7%

The Colorado River Flooded Chemehuevi Land. Decades Later, the Tribe Still Struggles to Take Its Share of Water. 21.1%

Supreme Court Keeps Navajo Nation Waiting for Water 21.5%

In Arizona Water Ruling, the Hopi Tribe Sees Limits on Its Future ^12.7%

The Colorado River Flooded Chemehuevi Land. Decades Later, the Tribe Still Struggles to Take Its Share of Water. ^21.1%

Supreme Court Keeps Navajo Nation Waiting for Water ^21.5%