Author summary
10% 1 analyzed article/video 752 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Stephanie Metzger-Lawrence results contain 11 faulty reasoning types, including Representativeness Heuristic , Ad Hominem , and Negativity Bias , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 4.8% saturation with 108 hits . Analysis detected 468 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,256 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.9% and a BS Rank of 40% (5,747 of 9,471 authors). This Stephanie Metzger-Lawrence is better (less manipulative) than 60.70% of the peer group. Stephanie Metzger-Lawrence
Author details
Total words: 2,256
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
39% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 39.3% percentile 1.9% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–25%
0.0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 2.0% 2.0% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Author 0.6% 0.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 1.2% 1.2% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 0.3% 0.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 4.8% 4.8% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 1.4% 1.4% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Author 1.6% 1.6% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Author 1.5% 1.5% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias Sitewide 3.1% Author 1.4% 1.4% Representativeness Heuris… Sitewide 1.9% Author 3.6% 3.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 5% 5% 10% 10% 15% 15% 20% 20% 25% 25% Negativity Bias: Author 2.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Authority: Author 4.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Author 0.6%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 1.2%, sitewide 8.1% In-Group Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 0.3%, sitewide 6.7% Overconfidence Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Author 1.5%, sitewide 4.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Author 3.6%, sitewide 1.9% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 1.4%, sitewide 3.1% Ad Hominem: Author 2.4%, sitewide 2.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst