Author summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Paul Sagar results contain 22 faulty reasoning types, including Ad Hominem , Hasty Generalization , and Negativity Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 4.9% saturation with 173 hits . Analysis detected 1,305 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,520 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 8,782 authors). This Paul Sagar is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Paul Sagar
Author details
Total words: 3,520
Article count: 1
Publications
Ranking context Position among analyzed authors
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.5K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Author 4.9% 4.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Author 3.1% 3.1% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Author 1.5% 1.5% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Author 0.3% 0.3% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Author 2.8% 2.8% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Author 2.6% 2.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Author 4.1% 4.1% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Author 1.3% 1.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Author 1.9% 1.9% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias Sitewide 3.1% Author 0.4% 0.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Author 4.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Author 3.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Authority: Author 1.5%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Author 4.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Author 2.8%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Author 2.6%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Author 0.3%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Author 1.9%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Author 1.3%, sitewide 5.2% Ad Hominem: Author 4.4%, sitewide 2.2% Self-Serving Bias: Author 1.6%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Author 0.4%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Author 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Author 0.4%, sitewide 2.0% Pessimism Bias: Author 1.2%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Author 1.1%, sitewide 1.7% Straw Man: Author 1.6%, sitewide 0.9% False Dilemma: Author 0.9%, sitewide 1.5% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Author 0.9%, sitewide 1.4% Circular Reasoning: Author 0.8%, sitewide 0.1% Quote-first Misdirection: Author 0.3%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Author rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst