Pope Leo Warns of A.I. Risks in His First Papal Encyclical 73%
By Axel Boada0%
5/25/2026, 3:13:04 PM
BS Summary: This article contains 21 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect, Negativity Bias, and Pessimism Bias, with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 72.7% saturation with 133 hits. Analysis detected 853 faulty-reasoning hits from 183 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 66% and a BS Rank of 73% (4,584 of 16,813 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 72.70% of the article peer group.
Pope Leo XIV presented his first encyclical, “Magnifica Humanitas,” in which he outlined his desire to protect human dignity and agency in an age when technology threatens to replace people in many professional and social roles.
“Artificial intelligence now demands to be disarmed, freed from logics that turn it into an instrument of of domination, exclusion and death.
Like nuclear energy, it must be at the service of all, and of the common good.
Decisions about technology must never be separated from conscience and responsibility.
Let’s not fear artificial intelligence, but constantly keep the question of the human in play.
We cannot be careless with our most powerful technical instruments.”
“I am grateful to His Holiness and to the church for taking up this work of discernment.
We need moral voices that the incentives cannot bend.
Today is just the beginning — the start of a long collaboration between those of us who are building this and those who can see what we, from the inside, cannot.”
“Amen.
Thank you very much.”
Confirmation Bias
23%Confirmation Bias
OverallThis article
23%AuthorAxel Boada
3.2%PublicationThe New York Times
1.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anchoring Bias
0%Anchoring Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Availability Heuristic
0%Availability Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
2.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Representativeness Heuristic
8.7%Representativeness Heuristic
OverallThis article
8.7%AuthorAxel Boada
1.2%PublicationThe New York Times
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Overconfidence Bias
0%Overconfidence Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
1.8%PublicationThe New York Times
2.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Framing Effect
48.6%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
48.6%AuthorAxel Boada
17.2%PublicationThe New York Times
5.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Loss Aversion
17.5%Loss Aversion
OverallThis article
17.5%AuthorAxel Boada
2.5%PublicationThe New York Times
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Status Quo Bias
0%Status Quo Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Optimism Bias
25.1%Optimism Bias
OverallThis article
25.1%AuthorAxel Boada
8.3%PublicationThe New York Times
2.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Pessimism Bias
36.6%Pessimism Bias
OverallThis article
36.6%AuthorAxel Boada
9.6%PublicationThe New York Times
3.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Negativity Bias
48.1%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
48.1%AuthorAxel Boada
13.7%PublicationThe New York Times
9.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Self-Serving Bias
0%Self-Serving Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
19.8%PublicationThe New York Times
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
In-Group Bias
0%In-Group Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
2%PublicationThe New York Times
1.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Halo Effect
9.3%Halo Effect
OverallThis article
9.3%AuthorAxel Boada
7.1%PublicationThe New York Times
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
2.4%PublicationThe New York Times
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Recency Bias
0%Recency Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
1.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Primacy Effect
0%Primacy Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Straw Man
0%Straw Man
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Authority
7.7%Appeal to Authority
OverallThis article
7.7%AuthorAxel Boada
3.9%PublicationThe New York Times
4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
False Dilemma
6%False Dilemma
OverallThis article
6%AuthorAxel Boada
3.6%PublicationThe New York Times
1.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
3.4%PublicationThe New York Times
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
4.2%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hasty Generalization
19.7%Hasty Generalization
OverallThis article
19.7%AuthorAxel Boada
8.2%PublicationThe New York Times
2.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Red Herring
0%Red Herring
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Bandwagon
0%Bandwagon
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Emotion
17.5%Appeal to Emotion
OverallThis article
17.5%AuthorAxel Boada
27.1%PublicationThe New York Times
3.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Begging the Question
12%Begging the Question
OverallThis article
12%AuthorAxel Boada
3.5%PublicationThe New York Times
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%Post Hoc (False Cause)
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
2.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Burden of Proof
0%Burden of Proof
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Nature
8.7%Appeal to Nature
OverallThis article
8.7%AuthorAxel Boada
1.2%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Composition/Division
8.7%Composition/Division
OverallThis article
8.7%AuthorAxel Boada
1.2%PublicationThe New York Times
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anecdotal
0%Anecdotal
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
29%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
OverallThis article
29%AuthorAxel Boada
8.8%PublicationThe New York Times
1.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Middle Ground
8.2%Middle Ground
OverallThis article
8.2%AuthorAxel Boada
1.2%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Unattributed Quote
19.7%Unattributed Quote
OverallThis article
19.7%AuthorAxel Boada
4.3%PublicationThe New York Times
2.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Quote-first Misdirection
2.7%Quote-first Misdirection
OverallThis article
2.7%AuthorAxel Boada
2.1%PublicationThe New York Times
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Biased Writer Voice
72.7%Biased Writer Voice
OverallThis article
72.7%AuthorAxel Boada
18.5%PublicationThe New York Times
3.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Indoctrination
36.6%Indoctrination
OverallThis article
36.6%AuthorAxel Boada
9.5%PublicationThe New York Times
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%Politically Left Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%Politically Right Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
0%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
OverallThis article
0%AuthorAxel Boada
4.8%PublicationThe New York Times
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
183 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.