BS Summary: This article contains 14 faulty reasoning types, including Loss Aversion, Appeal to Emotion, and Indoctrination, with Attempt to Sell a Product or Service as the most egregious example at 54.5% saturation with 55 hits. Analysis detected 221 faulty-reasoning hits from 101 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 36.6% and a BS Rank of 24% (12,866 of 16,813 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 76.50% of the article peer group.
Practicing medicine is not an exact science.
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Confirmation Bias
0%Confirmation Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
2.3%PublicationKUOW
2.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anchoring Bias
0%Anchoring Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
1.8%PublicationKUOW
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Availability Heuristic
0%Availability Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
5.6%PublicationKUOW
3.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Representativeness Heuristic
0%Representativeness Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
1.9%PublicationKUOW
1.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0.4%PublicationKUOW
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Overconfidence Bias
6.9%Overconfidence Bias
OverallThis article
6.9%AuthorPatricia Murphy
1.9%PublicationKUOW
1.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Framing Effect
12.9%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
12.9%AuthorPatricia Murphy
9.4%PublicationKUOW
7.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Loss Aversion
22.8%Loss Aversion
OverallThis article
22.8%AuthorPatricia Murphy
2.1%PublicationKUOW
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Status Quo Bias
0%Status Quo Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
1.4%PublicationKUOW
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0.2%PublicationKUOW
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Optimism Bias
0%Optimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
5.5%PublicationKUOW
3.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Pessimism Bias
0%Pessimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
2.9%PublicationKUOW
1.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Negativity Bias
0%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
6.8%PublicationKUOW
8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Self-Serving Bias
9.9%Self-Serving Bias
OverallThis article
9.9%AuthorPatricia Murphy
1.2%PublicationKUOW
2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0.6%PublicationKUOW
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0%PublicationKUOW
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
In-Group Bias
0%In-Group Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
2.3%PublicationKUOW
2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0.7%PublicationKUOW
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Halo Effect
0%Halo Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
4.9%PublicationKUOW
2.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0%PublicationKUOW
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0%PublicationKUOW
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Recency Bias
12.9%Recency Bias
OverallThis article
12.9%AuthorPatricia Murphy
1.2%PublicationKUOW
1.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Primacy Effect
6.9%Primacy Effect
OverallThis article
6.9%AuthorPatricia Murphy
1%PublicationKUOW
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0%PublicationKUOW
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0%PublicationKUOW
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Straw Man
0%Straw Man
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0.2%PublicationKUOW
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Authority
9.9%Appeal to Authority
OverallThis article
9.9%AuthorPatricia Murphy
8.9%PublicationKUOW
4.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
False Dilemma
0%False Dilemma
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
1%PublicationKUOW
1.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0.7%PublicationKUOW
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0.5%PublicationKUOW
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hasty Generalization
6.9%Hasty Generalization
OverallThis article
6.9%AuthorPatricia Murphy
7%PublicationKUOW
4.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Red Herring
0%Red Herring
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0.4%PublicationKUOW
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Bandwagon
12.9%Bandwagon
OverallThis article
12.9%AuthorPatricia Murphy
2.1%PublicationKUOW
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Emotion
22.8%Appeal to Emotion
OverallThis article
22.8%AuthorPatricia Murphy
4.3%PublicationKUOW
6.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Begging the Question
0%Begging the Question
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0.5%PublicationKUOW
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Post Hoc (False Cause)
9.9%Post Hoc (False Cause)
OverallThis article
9.9%AuthorPatricia Murphy
1.7%PublicationKUOW
2.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0%PublicationKUOW
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Burden of Proof
0%Burden of Proof
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0.2%PublicationKUOW
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0.3%PublicationKUOW
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0.3%PublicationKUOW
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anecdotal
0%Anecdotal
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
4.2%PublicationKUOW
3.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0%PublicationKUOW
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
0%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
1.4%PublicationKUOW
1.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0%PublicationKUOW
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0.2%PublicationKUOW
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0.1%PublicationKUOW
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0%PublicationKUOW
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0.1%PublicationKUOW
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Unattributed Quote
0%Unattributed Quote
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
2.2%PublicationKUOW
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Quote-first Misdirection
0%Quote-first Misdirection
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0%PublicationKUOW
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Biased Writer Voice
6.9%Biased Writer Voice
OverallThis article
6.9%AuthorPatricia Murphy
4.7%PublicationKUOW
3.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Indoctrination
22.8%Indoctrination
OverallThis article
22.8%AuthorPatricia Murphy
1.2%PublicationKUOW
1.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%Politically Left Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0.2%PublicationKUOW
1.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%Politically Right Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPatricia Murphy
0.2%PublicationKUOW
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
54.5%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
OverallThis article
54.5%AuthorPatricia Murphy
5.6%PublicationKUOW
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
101 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.