Cascade PBS92%
Liberal Values are Facing Biggest Threat Since the 1930s, Says Author 40%
By Cascade PBS Staff59%
7/22/2026, 12:30:24 PM
BS Summary: This article contains 9 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority, Ambiguity (Equivocation), and Attempt to Sell a Product or Service, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 36% saturation with 41 hits. Analysis detected 205 faulty-reasoning hits from 114 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 45.6% and a BS Rank of 40% (11,980 of 19,911 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 60.20% of the article peer group.
Adrian Wooldridge, author of “The Revolutionary Center,” joined Walter Isaacson on Amanpour and Company to discuss the current state of liberal values and the challenges they face.
Wooldridge argued that liberal values are confronting their biggest threat since the 1930s.
He explained that the term "liberal" itself is often misunderstood in contemporary politics, and he aims to clarify its true meaning in his new book.
The conversation delved into the historical context of liberal thought and its evolution, particularly in relation to political and social changes.
Wooldridge highlighted the importance of understanding the core tenets of liberalism to navigate current political discourse effectively.
Confirmation Bias
0%Confirmation Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
1%PublicationCascade PBS
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Anchoring Bias
0%Anchoring Bias
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
1.5%PublicationCascade PBS
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Availability Heuristic
0%Availability Heuristic
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
3.7%PublicationCascade PBS
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Representativeness Heuristic
0%Representativeness Heuristic
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Overconfidence Bias
11.4%Overconfidence Bias
OverallThis article
11.4%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
1.6%PublicationCascade PBS
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Framing Effect
36%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
36%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
15.1%PublicationCascade PBS
16.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Loss Aversion
0%Loss Aversion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Status Quo Bias
0%Status Quo Bias
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Optimism Bias
0%Optimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
1.1%PublicationCascade PBS
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Pessimism Bias
0%Pessimism Bias
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
2.1%PublicationCascade PBS
2.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Negativity Bias
0%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
17.1%PublicationCascade PBS
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Self-Serving Bias
0%Self-Serving Bias
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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In-Group Bias
0%In-Group Bias
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Halo Effect
0%Halo Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
12%PublicationCascade PBS
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Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Recency Bias
0%Recency Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
8.4%PublicationCascade PBS
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Primacy Effect
0%Primacy Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Straw Man
0%Straw Man
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Appeal to Authority
31.6%Appeal to Authority
OverallThis article
31.6%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
11.2%PublicationCascade PBS
10%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
False Dilemma
0%False Dilemma
OverallThis article
0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Slippery Slope
11.4%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
11.4%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0.8%PublicationCascade PBS
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Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
OverallThis article
0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Hasty Generalization
21.1%Hasty Generalization
OverallThis article
21.1%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
5.9%PublicationCascade PBS
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Red Herring
0%Red Herring
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Bandwagon
0%Bandwagon
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Appeal to Emotion
0%Appeal to Emotion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
2.9%PublicationCascade PBS
2.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Begging the Question
0%Begging the Question
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
2%PublicationCascade PBS
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Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%Post Hoc (False Cause)
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
2.6%PublicationCascade PBS
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Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Burden of Proof
0%Burden of Proof
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Anecdotal
0%Anecdotal
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
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0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Ambiguity (Equivocation)
21.9%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
OverallThis article
21.9%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
8.3%PublicationCascade PBS
11.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
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0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Unattributed Quote
0%Unattributed Quote
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
1.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Quote-first Misdirection
9.6%Quote-first Misdirection
OverallThis article
9.6%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
1.2%PublicationCascade PBS
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Biased Writer Voice
0%Biased Writer Voice
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
12.8%PublicationCascade PBS
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Indoctrination
14.9%Indoctrination
OverallThis article
14.9%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
4.3%PublicationCascade PBS
2.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%Politically Left Leaning Bias
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%Politically Right Leaning Bias
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0%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
0%PublicationCascade PBS
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Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
21.9%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
OverallThis article
21.9%AuthorCascade PBS Staff
1.5%PublicationCascade PBS
2.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
114 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.