Protesting McDonald’s with bowls of pasta, he launched a global food movement 70%
By Harrison Smith0%
6/6/2026, 4:00:00 AM
BS Summary: This article contains 12 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Fundamental Attribution Error, and Appeal to Emotion, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 87.8% saturation with 86 hits. Analysis detected 416 faulty-reasoning hits from 98 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 63% and a BS Rank of 70% (6,594 of 21,887 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 69.90% of the article peer group.
When the fast-food revolution came to Rome, young people cheered, lining up outside McDonald’s in such numbers that security guards were brought in to manage the crowds.
Local politicians complained about the traffic and the “degradation” of the Piazza di Spagna, where the Golden Arches went up.
And the fashion designer Valentino, who worked around the corner, grew so frustrated by the noise and smell that he took legal action, arguing that the city’s first McDonald’s was such a nuisance it needed to be closed, pronto.
Confirmation Bias
0%Confirmation Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
3.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anchoring Bias
0%Anchoring Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Availability Heuristic
27.6%Availability Heuristic
OverallThis article
27.6%AuthorHarrison Smith
6.9%PublicationThe Washington Post
4.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Representativeness Heuristic
0%Representativeness Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Overconfidence Bias
0%Overconfidence Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
1.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Framing Effect
32.7%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
32.7%AuthorHarrison Smith
14.3%PublicationThe Washington Post
21.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Loss Aversion
0%Loss Aversion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Status Quo Bias
0%Status Quo Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Optimism Bias
12.2%Optimism Bias
OverallThis article
12.2%AuthorHarrison Smith
3.1%PublicationThe Washington Post
3.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Pessimism Bias
0%Pessimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
3.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Negativity Bias
87.8%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
87.8%AuthorHarrison Smith
43.9%PublicationThe Washington Post
18.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Self-Serving Bias
0%Self-Serving Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
1.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Fundamental Attribution Error
39.8%Fundamental Attribution Error
OverallThis article
39.8%AuthorHarrison Smith
9.9%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
In-Group Bias
0%In-Group Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
2.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Halo Effect
0%Halo Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
9.9%PublicationThe Washington Post
2.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Recency Bias
0%Recency Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
2.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Primacy Effect
0%Primacy Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Straw Man
0%Straw Man
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Authority
0%Appeal to Authority
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
19.9%PublicationThe Washington Post
5.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
False Dilemma
0%False Dilemma
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
1.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hasty Generalization
12.2%Hasty Generalization
OverallThis article
12.2%AuthorHarrison Smith
11.2%PublicationThe Washington Post
5.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Red Herring
0%Red Herring
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Bandwagon
0%Bandwagon
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Emotion
39.8%Appeal to Emotion
OverallThis article
39.8%AuthorHarrison Smith
19.9%PublicationThe Washington Post
6.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Begging the Question
20.4%Begging the Question
OverallThis article
20.4%AuthorHarrison Smith
5.1%PublicationThe Washington Post
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%Post Hoc (False Cause)
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
3.1%PublicationThe Washington Post
4.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Burden of Proof
0%Burden of Proof
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anecdotal
20.4%Anecdotal
OverallThis article
20.4%AuthorHarrison Smith
18.1%PublicationThe Washington Post
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No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Ambiguity (Equivocation)
0%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
2.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
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Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Special Pleading
39.8%Special Pleading
OverallThis article
39.8%AuthorHarrison Smith
9.9%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Unattributed Quote
39.8%Unattributed Quote
OverallThis article
39.8%AuthorHarrison Smith
9.9%PublicationThe Washington Post
4.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Quote-first Misdirection
0%Quote-first Misdirection
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
2.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Biased Writer Voice
52%Biased Writer Voice
OverallThis article
52%AuthorHarrison Smith
16.1%PublicationThe Washington Post
15.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Indoctrination
0%Indoctrination
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%Politically Left Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
3.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%Politically Right Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
1.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
0%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
OverallThis article
0%AuthorHarrison Smith
0%PublicationThe Washington Post
1.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
98 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.