STLPR0%
Join the ‘tarps off’ movement: Cardinals create new high-energy fan section at Busch Stadium 3%
By Rob Edwards0%
5/20/2026, 7:08:56 PM
BS Summary: This article contains 14 faulty reasoning types, including Anecdotal, Actor-Observer Bias, and Self-Serving Bias, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 29.1% saturation with 60 hits. Analysis detected 309 faulty-reasoning hits from 206 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 13.3% and a BS Rank of 3% (16,465 of 16,813 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 97.90% of the article peer group.
The St.
Louis Cardinals are capitalizing on the “tarps off” trend at Busch Stadium.
The club has created an official high-energy fan section in the upper right field bleachers.
Any ticketed fan, regardless of their seat location, will be allowed to participate.
Shirts are optional.
The “tarps off” trend began organically last week during the Cardinals’ series against the Kansas City Royals.
A group of club baseball players from Stephen F.
Austin State University showed up in right field, chanting, waving shirts and eventually celebrating by taking their shirts off.
The group caught the attention of the Cardinals, in particular manager Oliver Marmol, who bought tickets to bring them back for the next game.
The Stephen F.
Austin team, which was in town for a multi-day baseball tournament, returned Tuesday night for a final evening of shirtless celebrations.
Starting with Wednesday night’s game against the Pirates, any fan with a ticket at Busch Stadium will be invited to sit in the right field bleachers and participate in the new high-energy section.
The Cardinals aren’t requiring fans to go shirtless and say the decision whether to go “tarps off” is up to them.
Confirmation Bias
0%Confirmation Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
2.7%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
2.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anchoring Bias
0%Anchoring Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
1.4%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Availability Heuristic
0%Availability Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
2.2%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
2.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Representativeness Heuristic
0%Representativeness Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
1.4%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0.2%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Overconfidence Bias
0%Overconfidence Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
1.6%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Framing Effect
29.1%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
29.1%AuthorRob Edwards
7.1%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
7.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Loss Aversion
0%Loss Aversion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
1.3%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Status Quo Bias
0%Status Quo Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0.8%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Optimism Bias
8.3%Optimism Bias
OverallThis article
8.3%AuthorRob Edwards
3.7%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
4.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Pessimism Bias
0%Pessimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0.9%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Negativity Bias
0%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
4.3%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
7.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Self-Serving Bias
10.2%Self-Serving Bias
OverallThis article
10.2%AuthorRob Edwards
1.1%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
3.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0.4%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Actor-Observer Bias
11.7%Actor-Observer Bias
OverallThis article
11.7%AuthorRob Edwards
0.2%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
In-Group Bias
6.8%In-Group Bias
OverallThis article
6.8%AuthorRob Edwards
0.2%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
2.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0.4%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Halo Effect
7.3%Halo Effect
OverallThis article
7.3%AuthorRob Edwards
2.4%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
2.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Recency Bias
10.2%Recency Bias
OverallThis article
10.2%AuthorRob Edwards
1.3%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Primacy Effect
0%Primacy Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0.7%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Straw Man
0%Straw Man
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Authority
0%Appeal to Authority
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
5.6%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
3.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
False Dilemma
0%False Dilemma
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0.5%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hasty Generalization
0%Hasty Generalization
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0.9%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
3.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Red Herring
0%Red Herring
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0.1%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Bandwagon
6.8%Bandwagon
OverallThis article
6.8%AuthorRob Edwards
1.1%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Emotion
9.2%Appeal to Emotion
OverallThis article
9.2%AuthorRob Edwards
2.8%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
6.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Begging the Question
0%Begging the Question
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0.9%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Post Hoc (False Cause)
8.3%Post Hoc (False Cause)
OverallThis article
8.3%AuthorRob Edwards
2.2%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
2.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Burden of Proof
0%Burden of Proof
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0.2%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0.3%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anecdotal
19.4%Anecdotal
OverallThis article
19.4%AuthorRob Edwards
1%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
2.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
0%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
1.6%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0.1%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Unattributed Quote
10.2%Unattributed Quote
OverallThis article
10.2%AuthorRob Edwards
3.5%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Quote-first Misdirection
0%Quote-first Misdirection
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
1%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Biased Writer Voice
6.8%Biased Writer Voice
OverallThis article
6.8%AuthorRob Edwards
2%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Indoctrination
5.8%Indoctrination
OverallThis article
5.8%AuthorRob Edwards
3.9%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
1.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%Politically Left Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%Politically Right Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
0%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
OverallThis article
0%AuthorRob Edwards
0.5%PublicationBelleville News-Democrat
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
206 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.