Mayor Johnson breaks ground on long-awaited memorial to Jon Burge torture victims 58%

By Fran Spielman75%

7/8/2026, 9:17:39 PM

BS Summary: This article contains 6 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Hasty Generalization, and Halo Effect, with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 17.8% saturation with 150 hits. Analysis detected 517 faulty-reasoning hits from 843 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 56% and a BS Rank of 58% (6,261 of 14,605 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 57.10% of the article peer group.

Mayor Brandon Johnson promised during his first month in office to “rebuild the social contract” with Black Chicago, beginning with the actual construction of a permanent memorial to former Chicago Police Cmdr. 
Jon Burge torture victims that was promised in 2015. 
The “social contract” remains a work in progress, but the memorial is finally underway. 
With another apology to more than 125 Burge torture victims, Johnson joined those survivors, their families and attorneys Wednesday to break ground for the $4.7 million memorial in the Washington Park neighborhood. 
The City Council promised to create that lasting tribute on the South Side as part of the 2015 agreement that authorized $5.5 million in reparations to 57 victims. 
But it was Johnson who finally delivered on that promise. 
The mayor also committed $1 million to the memorial and persuaded the City Council to further subsidize the $4.7 million cost by selling city-owned lots in the 5500 block of South Martin Luther King Drive for $1. 
“The city of Chicago  we are grateful for your survival. 
But we deeply, deeply apologize for the torment and the torture that you and your family experienced,” Johnson told the survivors. 
Johnson said Black Chicagoans, many from public housing communities, had “years of their lives stolen from them” by Burge and his midnight crew, “much like our ancestors were stolen from the continent of Africa.” 
That’s what drives his continued push for reparations for Chicago descendants of African American slaves. 
“Make no mistake about it. 
The torture that was carried out by Jon Burge is the same torture that was administered against those of us who were descendants of the formerly enslaved, and that harm has rippled through families, leaving entire generations to carry the weight of trauma and injustice,” he said. 
If there is such a thing as closure for torture victims, it happened in 2015, when Chicago became the first major city to dole out reparations to remove, what then-Mayor Rahm Emanuel called “this stain” on the Chicago Police Department. 
A rendering of the Chicago Torture Justice Memorial. 
Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs and Special Events 
Wednesday's groundbreaking was another powerful step in that catharsis. 
It was worth the wait for Anthony Holmes, who had his wrists and ankles shackled to a chair before being electric-shocked into confessing to a 1972 murder he did not commit and spending more than 30 years in prison. 
Testifying at Burge’s 2010 federal perjury and obstruction of justice trial, Holmes described having a suffocating plastic bag pulled over his head during hours of abuse and enduring racist slurs during hours of interrogation. 
“The memorial means everything to me because it is about truth. 
It is about the torture Burge and his men committed and everything that the survivors suffered," Holmes said Wednesday. 
"Chicago has finally heard what we had to say when no one would believe us for a long time. 
The memorial is the city’s way of admitting what happened to us.” 
At one point, Holmes appeared to choke up and had to be encouraged to continue by the applause of the assembled crowd. 
“I’m good, y'all. 
It’s just that, when you go through so much, this is the result of it. 
Finally, we get somebody to believe it," he said. 
Holmes thanked Johnson for “giving his word that he would help us” and honoring it and 20th Ward Ald. 
Jeanette Taylor for welcoming a memorial to her South Side ward that nobody else wanted. 
“We didn’t get no help until they came. 
Now, we got the help, and we [are] winning. 
We ain’t got nothing to be sad about or sorry about, and the hurt we suffered and been through  it’s all being rectified," he said. 
Gregory Banks was similarly beaten with a flashlight, suffocated and threatened with a gun placed in his mouth before confessing to a 1983 murder that forced him to spend seven years in prison. 
Holmes said the memorial will “stand as a permanent reminder of the suffering survivors endured, the resilience we showed and the responsibility we all share to ensure” the ugliest chapter in the history of the Chicago Police Department “never happens again.” 
“For years, people refused to believe us. 
They questioned our stories, denied our experience. 
That disbelief [caused] another kind of pain. 
But today, our truth is being recognized. 
Our voices are finally being heard. 
And that recognition is healing,” Banks said. 
“This memorial is about more than remembering the past. 
It’s about educating future generations ... and inspiring people to stand up against injustice wherever they see it,” he said. 
Jen Ash, executive director the Chicago Torture Justice Memorials Foundation, described the nation's first memorial to police torture victims as the “final unfulfilled promise” made by the City Council in the 2015 reparations ordinance. 
“If I learned anything when I joined this movement in 2014, it is this: Justice doesn’t end when legislation passes. 
We continue to fight for justice until promises made become reality,” Ash said. 
Confirmation Bias
0%
Anchoring Bias
0%
Availability Heuristic
0%
Representativeness Heuristic
0%
Hindsight Bias
0%
Overconfidence Bias
0%
Framing Effect
6.6%
Loss Aversion
0%
Status Quo Bias
0%
Sunk Cost Effect
0%
Optimism Bias
17.8%
Pessimism Bias
0%
Negativity Bias
0%
Self-Serving Bias
0%
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%
Actor-Observer Bias
0%
In-Group Bias
4.9%
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%
Halo Effect
7.2%
Horn Effect
0%
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%
Recency Bias
0%
Primacy Effect
0%
Blind-Spot Bias
0%
Ad Hominem
0%
Straw Man
0%
Appeal to Authority
0%
False Dilemma
0%
Slippery Slope
0%
Circular Reasoning
0%
Hasty Generalization
9.6%
Red Herring
0%
Bandwagon
0%
Appeal to Emotion
15.2%
Begging the Question
0%
Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%
Tu Quoque
0%
Burden of Proof
0%
Appeal to Nature
0%
Composition/Division
0%
Anecdotal
0%
No True Scotsman
0%
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
0%
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%
Middle Ground
0%
Personal Incredulity
0%
Special Pleading
0%
Genetic Fallacy
0%
Unattributed Quote
0%
Quote-first Misdirection
0%
Biased Writer Voice
0%
Indoctrination
0%
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%
Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
0%

843 words analyzed.

Speakers

5speakers48%attributed speech442writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Selected voice

Gregory Banks

77%flagged-word coverage
70 attributed words17% of attributed speech63% writer coverage

No manipulation-pattern hits were found in this speaker's attributed words or the writer's voice.

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.