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9/11/2025, 11:09:17 PM
BS Summary: This article contains 4 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect, Halo Effect, and Appeal to Emotion, with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 45.1% saturation with 41 hits. Analysis detected 92 faulty-reasoning hits from 91 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 94.6% and a BS Rank of 97% (616 of 16,813 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 96.30% of the article peer group.
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Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.2%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Anchoring Bias
0%Anchoring Bias
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
1.3%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Availability Heuristic
0%Availability Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
3.5%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Confirmation Bias
0%Confirmation Bias
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
2.8%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Framing Effect
29.7%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
29.7%PublicationDaily Pilot
7.7%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.9%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Halo Effect
13.2%Halo Effect
OverallThis article
13.2%PublicationDaily Pilot
5.4%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.9%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.2%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
In-Group Bias
0%In-Group Bias
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
1.7%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Loss Aversion
0%Loss Aversion
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.9%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Negativity Bias
0%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
7.6%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Optimism Bias
45.1%Optimism Bias
OverallThis article
45.1%PublicationDaily Pilot
3.7%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.6%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Overconfidence Bias
0%Overconfidence Bias
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
1.9%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Pessimism Bias
0%Pessimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
1.4%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Primacy Effect
0%Primacy Effect
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.5%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Recency Bias
0%Recency Bias
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
1.3%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Representativeness Heuristic
0%Representativeness Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Self-Serving Bias
0%Self-Serving Bias
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
2.2%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Status Quo Bias
0%Status Quo Bias
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.9%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.2%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.9%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
0%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
1.6%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Anecdotal
0%Anecdotal
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
2.8%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Appeal to Authority
0%Appeal to Authority
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
5.1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Appeal to Emotion
13.2%Appeal to Emotion
OverallThis article
13.2%PublicationDaily Pilot
5.7%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.2%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Bandwagon
0%Bandwagon
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Begging the Question
0%Begging the Question
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.7%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Burden of Proof
0%Burden of Proof
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.4%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.3%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
False Dilemma
0%False Dilemma
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
1.2%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.3%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Hasty Generalization
0%Hasty Generalization
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
4.4%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%Post Hoc (False Cause)
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
2.6%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Red Herring
0%Red Herring
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.3%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.7%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.2%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Straw Man
0%Straw Man
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0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.3%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
OverallThis article
0%PublicationDaily Pilot
0.1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
91 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.