The Independent64%
Women with hormone condition face four times higher heart disease risk, study finds 78%
By Storm Newton97%
7/21/2026, 12:52:32 AM
BS Summary: This article contains 17 faulty reasoning types, including Status Quo Bias, Ambiguity (Equivocation), and Negativity Bias, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 55.9% saturation with 66 hits. Analysis detected 443 faulty-reasoning hits from 118 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 70.6% and a BS Rank of 78% (4,217 of 18,899 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 77.70% of the article peer group.
New research indicates women with polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS) have a four times higher risk of developing heart disease.
The study, published in The Lancet Obstetrics, Gynaecology, & Women’s Health, analyzed health insurance data from over 400,000 women with PMOS.
This elevated risk persisted even after accounting for other cardiovascular risk factors such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
Researchers emphasize the need for improved physician education and patient awareness regarding cardiovascular disease risk in PMOS to facilitate early preventive interventions.
PMOS, formerly known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), affects millions of women and is often underdiagnosed, with health bodies now recommending annual monitoring.
Confirmation Bias
16.1%Confirmation Bias
OverallThis article
16.1%AuthorStorm Newton
5.4%PublicationThe Independent
2.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anchoring Bias
16.9%Anchoring Bias
OverallThis article
16.9%AuthorStorm Newton
11.3%PublicationThe Independent
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Availability Heuristic
16.9%Availability Heuristic
OverallThis article
16.9%AuthorStorm Newton
5.6%PublicationThe Independent
3.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Representativeness Heuristic
19.5%Representativeness Heuristic
OverallThis article
19.5%AuthorStorm Newton
6.5%PublicationThe Independent
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Overconfidence Bias
16.1%Overconfidence Bias
OverallThis article
16.1%AuthorStorm Newton
5.4%PublicationThe Independent
2.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Framing Effect
11%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
11%AuthorStorm Newton
13%PublicationThe Independent
8.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Loss Aversion
0%Loss Aversion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Status Quo Bias
38.1%Status Quo Bias
OverallThis article
38.1%AuthorStorm Newton
12.7%PublicationThe Independent
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Optimism Bias
0%Optimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
2.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Pessimism Bias
18.6%Pessimism Bias
OverallThis article
18.6%AuthorStorm Newton
6.2%PublicationThe Independent
1.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Negativity Bias
28%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
28%AuthorStorm Newton
13%PublicationThe Independent
12.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Self-Serving Bias
0%Self-Serving Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
2.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
1.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
In-Group Bias
0%In-Group Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
1.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Halo Effect
0%Halo Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
2.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Recency Bias
0%Recency Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
1.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Primacy Effect
0%Primacy Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
2.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Straw Man
0%Straw Man
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Authority
55.9%Appeal to Authority
OverallThis article
55.9%AuthorStorm Newton
31.1%PublicationThe Independent
3.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
False Dilemma
0%False Dilemma
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
1.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hasty Generalization
16.9%Hasty Generalization
OverallThis article
16.9%AuthorStorm Newton
15%PublicationThe Independent
4.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Red Herring
0%Red Herring
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Bandwagon
0%Bandwagon
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Emotion
0%Appeal to Emotion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
6.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Begging the Question
0%Begging the Question
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Post Hoc (False Cause)
16.1%Post Hoc (False Cause)
OverallThis article
16.1%AuthorStorm Newton
5.4%PublicationThe Independent
2.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Burden of Proof
18.6%Burden of Proof
OverallThis article
18.6%AuthorStorm Newton
6.2%PublicationThe Independent
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anecdotal
0%Anecdotal
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
2.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
30.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
OverallThis article
30.5%AuthorStorm Newton
10.2%PublicationThe Independent
1.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Unattributed Quote
19.5%Unattributed Quote
OverallThis article
19.5%AuthorStorm Newton
6.5%PublicationThe Independent
2.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Quote-first Misdirection
0%Quote-first Misdirection
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
2.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Biased Writer Voice
17.8%Biased Writer Voice
OverallThis article
17.8%AuthorStorm Newton
9.6%PublicationThe Independent
7.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Indoctrination
18.6%Indoctrination
OverallThis article
18.6%AuthorStorm Newton
12.4%PublicationThe Independent
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%Politically Left Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%Politically Right Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
0%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
OverallThis article
0%AuthorStorm Newton
0%PublicationThe Independent
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
118 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.