BS Summary: These Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society results contain 1 faulty reasoning type, including Appeal to Authority, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 100% saturation with 8 hits. Analysis detected 8 faulty-reasoning hits from 8 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 100% and a BS Rank of 90% (1,863 of 17,227 speakers). This Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society is worse (more manipulative) than 89.20% of the peer group.