BS Summary: These Donald F. Kettl results contain 2 faulty reasoning types, including Halo Effect, with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 100% saturation with 26 hits. Analysis detected 52 faulty-reasoning hits from 26 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 100% and a BS Rank of ⁠96% (798 of 17,579 speakers). This Donald F. Kettl is worse (more manipulative) than 95.50% of the peer group.