BS Summary: This article contains 10 faulty reasoning types, including Quote-first Misdirection, In-Group Bias, and Appeal to Emotion, with Unattributed Quote as the most egregious example at 55.7% saturation with 64 hits. Analysis detected 268 faulty-reasoning hits from 115 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 49.5% and a BS Rank of 49% (8,696 of 16,813 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 51.70% of the article peer group.
NASA Prepares for Artemis II’s Return to Earth
The Artemis II crew prepared for their return home and NASA inspected the exterior of the Orion spacecraft, which is scheduled to land in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Southern California on Friday.
“We have seen just some extraordinary things and other things that I just had never even imagined."
"Canadians couldn’t be more proud of you personally.
But this mission and our collaboration with the United States.
And I just wonder, a lot of Canadians just want one point of reassurance that the preference is for maple syrup over Nutella on your pancakes in the morning."
Confirmation Bias
0%Confirmation Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
1.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anchoring Bias
0%Anchoring Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Availability Heuristic
0%Availability Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
2.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Representativeness Heuristic
0%Representativeness Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Overconfidence Bias
0%Overconfidence Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
2.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Framing Effect
0%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
5.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Loss Aversion
0%Loss Aversion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Status Quo Bias
0%Status Quo Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Optimism Bias
0%Optimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
2.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Pessimism Bias
0%Pessimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
3.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Negativity Bias
0%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
9.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Self-Serving Bias
0%Self-Serving Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
In-Group Bias
32.2%In-Group Bias
OverallThis article
32.2%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
1.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Halo Effect
0%Halo Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Recency Bias
0%Recency Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
1.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Primacy Effect
0%Primacy Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Straw Man
0%Straw Man
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Authority
0%Appeal to Authority
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
False Dilemma
0%False Dilemma
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
1.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hasty Generalization
25.2%Hasty Generalization
OverallThis article
25.2%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
2.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Red Herring
8.7%Red Herring
OverallThis article
8.7%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Bandwagon
7%Bandwagon
OverallThis article
7%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Emotion
32.2%Appeal to Emotion
OverallThis article
32.2%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
3.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Begging the Question
0%Begging the Question
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%Post Hoc (False Cause)
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
2.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Burden of Proof
0%Burden of Proof
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anecdotal
14.8%Anecdotal
OverallThis article
14.8%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
8.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
OverallThis article
8.7%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
1.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Unattributed Quote
55.7%Unattributed Quote
OverallThis article
55.7%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
2.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Quote-first Misdirection
33.9%Quote-first Misdirection
OverallThis article
33.9%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Biased Writer Voice
14.8%Biased Writer Voice
OverallThis article
14.8%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
3.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Indoctrination
0%Indoctrination
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%Politically Left Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%Politically Right Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
0%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNailah Morgan
0%PublicationThe New York Times
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
115 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.