WPLN News29%
NashVillager Podcast: Andrew Jackson, Spanish oath-taker? 20%
By Nina Cardona
7/15/2026, 11:40:10 AM
Keywords: Alex Haley, Andrew Jackson, Book Bans, History, Immigration, Mississippi, Natchez, Tennessee, Tennessee 250 History
BS Summary: This article contains 9 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization, Biased Writer Voice, and Attempt to Sell a Product or Service, with Status Quo Bias as the most egregious example at 22.2% saturation with 18 hits. Analysis detected 112 faulty-reasoning hits from 81 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 34.3% and a BS Rank of 20% (13,346 of 16,550 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 80.60% of the article peer group.
Could Jackson have become president amid today’s citizenship and immigration debates?
There once was a time when an American could swear allegiance to another nation and still become president.
Plus, the local news for July 15, 2026, and this week’s edition of What Where Whens-day.
Credits:
This is a production of Nashville Public Radio.
Host/producer: Nina Cardona
Editor: LaTonya Turner
Additional support: Mack Linebaugh, Tony Gonzalez, Megan Jones and the staff of WPLN and WNXP
Confirmation Bias
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Anchoring Bias
0%Anchoring Bias
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Availability Heuristic
13.6%Availability Heuristic
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Representativeness Heuristic
0%Representativeness Heuristic
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Hindsight Bias
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Overconfidence Bias
0%Overconfidence Bias
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Framing Effect
7.4%Framing Effect
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7.4%AuthorNina Cardona
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Loss Aversion
0%Loss Aversion
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0%AuthorNina Cardona
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Status Quo Bias
22.2%Status Quo Bias
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22.2%AuthorNina Cardona
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Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
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Optimism Bias
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Pessimism Bias
0%Pessimism Bias
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Negativity Bias
0%Negativity Bias
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7.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Self-Serving Bias
0%Self-Serving Bias
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Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
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Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
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In-Group Bias
0%In-Group Bias
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Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
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0%AuthorNina Cardona
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Halo Effect
9.9%Halo Effect
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9.9%AuthorNina Cardona
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Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
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Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
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Recency Bias
0%Recency Bias
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Primacy Effect
0%Primacy Effect
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Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
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Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
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Straw Man
0%Straw Man
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Appeal to Authority
0%Appeal to Authority
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False Dilemma
13.6%False Dilemma
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13.6%AuthorNina Cardona
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Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
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Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
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0%AuthorNina Cardona
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Hasty Generalization
22.2%Hasty Generalization
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22.2%AuthorNina Cardona
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Red Herring
0%Red Herring
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Bandwagon
0%Bandwagon
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Appeal to Emotion
0%Appeal to Emotion
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Begging the Question
0%Begging the Question
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Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%Post Hoc (False Cause)
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Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
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Burden of Proof
0%Burden of Proof
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Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
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Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
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Anecdotal
0%Anecdotal
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No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
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Ambiguity (Equivocation)
7.4%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
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7.4%AuthorNina Cardona
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Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
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Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
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Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
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Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
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Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
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Unattributed Quote
0%Unattributed Quote
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Quote-first Misdirection
0%Quote-first Misdirection
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Biased Writer Voice
22.2%Biased Writer Voice
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22.2%AuthorNina Cardona
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Indoctrination
0%Indoctrination
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Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%Politically Left Leaning Bias
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Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%Politically Right Leaning Bias
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Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
19.8%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
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19.8%AuthorNina Cardona
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81 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.