The quest to restore what was lost for Indigenous people in Colorado78%
By Paolo Zialcita0%
10/13/2025, 12:00:00 PM
BS Summary: This article contains 8 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias, Out-Group Homogeneity Bias, and Pessimism Bias, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 73% saturation with 92 hits. Analysis detected 274 faulty-reasoning hits from 172 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 70.8% and a BS Rank of 78% (3,713 of 16,813 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 77.90% of the article peer group.
Rick Williams’ Cheyenne ancestors were pushed out of Colorado along with members of dozens of other Indian tribes.
They were forced onto reservations out of state, and today, little sign remains of their time living on Colorado’s busy Front Range corridor.
Williams is leading an effort to document what was lost, recommend how to restore some of it, and account for atrocities against Indian people.
But he’s working towards these goals at a time when many Americans do not want to acknowledge the troubled parts of American history, let alone make amends.
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Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anchoring Bias
0%Anchoring Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
4.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Availability Heuristic
0%Availability Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
5.7%PublicationColorado Public Radio
6.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Confirmation Bias
21.4%Confirmation Bias
OverallThis article
21.4%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
11.5%PublicationColorado Public Radio
5.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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Framing Effect
19%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
19%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
31.9%PublicationColorado Public Radio
26.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
1.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Halo Effect
0%Halo Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
18.3%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
In-Group Bias
0%In-Group Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
10.9%PublicationColorado Public Radio
7.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Loss Aversion
18.3%Loss Aversion
OverallThis article
18.3%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
9.8%PublicationColorado Public Radio
4.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Negativity Bias
73%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
73%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
53.6%PublicationColorado Public Radio
19.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Optimism Bias
0%Optimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
6.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
21.4%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
OverallThis article
21.4%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
21.1%PublicationColorado Public Radio
1.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Overconfidence Bias
0%Overconfidence Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
2.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Pessimism Bias
21.4%Pessimism Bias
OverallThis article
21.4%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
16.4%PublicationColorado Public Radio
4.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Primacy Effect
0%Primacy Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Recency Bias
0%Recency Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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Representativeness Heuristic
0%Representativeness Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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Self-Serving Bias
0%Self-Serving Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
4.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Status Quo Bias
0%Status Quo Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
3.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
1.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
0%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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Anecdotal
0%Anecdotal
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
3.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Authority
0%Appeal to Authority
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
13.2%PublicationColorado Public Radio
11.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Emotion
0%Appeal to Emotion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
24.7%PublicationColorado Public Radio
13%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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Bandwagon
21.4%Bandwagon
OverallThis article
21.4%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
9.6%PublicationColorado Public Radio
1.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Begging the Question
0%Begging the Question
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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Burden of Proof
0%Burden of Proof
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
False Dilemma
0%False Dilemma
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
5.7%PublicationColorado Public Radio
1.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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Hasty Generalization
21.4%Hasty Generalization
OverallThis article
21.4%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
17.2%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%Post Hoc (False Cause)
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
3.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Red Herring
0%Red Herring
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
2.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Straw Man
0%Straw Man
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
OverallThis article
0%AuthorPaolo Zialcita
0%PublicationColorado Public Radio
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126 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.