Raw Story93%
Medical experts argue against Hegseth's testosterone obsession 58%
By María Teresita Armstrong-Matta90%
7/25/2026, 12:50:01 AM
BS Summary: This article contains 17 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority, Framing Effect, and Confirmation Bias, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 63.9% saturation with 108 hits. Analysis detected 566 faulty-reasoning hits from 169 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 54.4% and a BS Rank of 58% (9,340 of 21,886 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 57.30% of the article peer group.
Medical experts are warning against Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth's controversial testosterone testing policy for service members.
Hegseth announced the policy last week, requiring annual testosterone testing for all service members over 30 as part of his "High-T Department of War" initiative.
The policy faces legal challenges, with a federal judge ordering the Trump administration to explain how it aligns with existing bans on hormone treatment for transgender service members.
Two medical experts told The Intercept Friday the procedure may reduce fertility in male soldiers.
Dr.
Adrian Dobs of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine explained to The Intercept that testosterone replacement therapy creates dependency and reduces sperm counts in men who take it.
“Men who take testosterone will have a reduction in their sperm counts,” Dr.
Dobs said.
Dr.
Alvin Matsumoto warned, mandatory screening produces unreliable results since testosterone levels vary based on time of day and meals, potentially leading to unnecessary hormone therapy for otherwise healthy troops.
Watch the video below.
Confirmation Bias
26%Confirmation Bias
OverallThis article
26%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
9.8%PublicationRawstory
8.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anchoring Bias
14.8%Anchoring Bias
OverallThis article
14.8%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
3.6%PublicationRawstory
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Availability Heuristic
9.5%Availability Heuristic
OverallThis article
9.5%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
4.4%PublicationRawstory
4.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Representativeness Heuristic
0%Representativeness Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0.9%PublicationRawstory
1.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0.6%PublicationRawstory
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Overconfidence Bias
0%Overconfidence Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
5.8%PublicationRawstory
2.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Framing Effect
28.4%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
28.4%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
15.6%PublicationRawstory
13.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Loss Aversion
0%Loss Aversion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0%PublicationRawstory
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Status Quo Bias
0%Status Quo Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0.3%PublicationRawstory
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0%PublicationRawstory
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Optimism Bias
0%Optimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0.6%PublicationRawstory
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Pessimism Bias
7.7%Pessimism Bias
OverallThis article
7.7%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
2.3%PublicationRawstory
2.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Negativity Bias
63.9%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
63.9%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
20.7%PublicationRawstory
21.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Self-Serving Bias
0%Self-Serving Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0%PublicationRawstory
1.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
7%PublicationRawstory
2.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0%PublicationRawstory
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
In-Group Bias
0%In-Group Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
1.6%PublicationRawstory
2.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0.6%PublicationRawstory
1.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Halo Effect
0%Halo Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0%PublicationRawstory
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0.7%PublicationRawstory
0.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0%PublicationRawstory
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Recency Bias
16.6%Recency Bias
OverallThis article
16.6%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
1.1%PublicationRawstory
1.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Primacy Effect
4.1%Primacy Effect
OverallThis article
4.1%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0.4%PublicationRawstory
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0%PublicationRawstory
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
10.2%PublicationRawstory
6.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Straw Man
0%Straw Man
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0.6%PublicationRawstory
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Authority
50.3%Appeal to Authority
OverallThis article
50.3%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
3.3%PublicationRawstory
4.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
False Dilemma
17.2%False Dilemma
OverallThis article
17.2%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
3.8%PublicationRawstory
3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0.3%PublicationRawstory
1.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0%PublicationRawstory
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hasty Generalization
0%Hasty Generalization
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
7.7%PublicationRawstory
12.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Red Herring
0%Red Herring
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0.6%PublicationRawstory
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Bandwagon
0%Bandwagon
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
1.2%PublicationRawstory
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Emotion
18.9%Appeal to Emotion
OverallThis article
18.9%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
6.7%PublicationRawstory
9.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Begging the Question
0%Begging the Question
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
2.8%PublicationRawstory
1.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%Post Hoc (False Cause)
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0.8%PublicationRawstory
3.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0%PublicationRawstory
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Burden of Proof
16.6%Burden of Proof
OverallThis article
16.6%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
3.7%PublicationRawstory
1.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0%PublicationRawstory
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0.6%PublicationRawstory
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anecdotal
16.6%Anecdotal
OverallThis article
16.6%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
1.2%PublicationRawstory
3.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0%PublicationRawstory
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
16.6%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
OverallThis article
16.6%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
3.1%PublicationRawstory
2.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0%PublicationRawstory
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0%PublicationRawstory
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0%PublicationRawstory
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0%PublicationRawstory
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0%PublicationRawstory
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Unattributed Quote
8.9%Unattributed Quote
OverallThis article
8.9%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
4.2%PublicationRawstory
5.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Quote-first Misdirection
14.8%Quote-first Misdirection
OverallThis article
14.8%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
4.6%PublicationRawstory
4.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Biased Writer Voice
4.1%Biased Writer Voice
OverallThis article
4.1%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
9.1%PublicationRawstory
15.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Indoctrination
0%Indoctrination
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
3.3%PublicationRawstory
3.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%Politically Left Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
6.2%PublicationRawstory
8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%Politically Right Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0%PublicationRawstory
1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
0%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
OverallThis article
0%AuthorMaría Teresita Armstrong-Matta
0.5%PublicationRawstory
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
169 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.