BS Summary: This article contains 3 faulty reasoning types, including Halo Effect and Appeal to Authority, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 14.1% saturation with 13 hits. Analysis detected 39 faulty-reasoning hits from 92 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 10.6% and a BS Rank of 2% (16,311 of 16,550 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 98.60% of the article peer group.
Donald Trump is the president of the United States; he was elected Nov. 5, 2024, and began his second presidential term Jan.
20, 2025.
He defeated Vice President Kamala Harris in the 2024 election, four years after losing his reelection bid to Joe Biden in 2020.
Trump was elected the 45th president of the United States on Nov.
8, 2016.
He has been a real estate developer, entrepreneur and host of the NBC reality show, "The Apprentice."
Trump's statements were awarded PolitiFact's 2015, 2017 and 2019 Lie of the Year.
Confirmation Bias
0%Confirmation Bias
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
1.6%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Anchoring Bias
0%Anchoring Bias
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.6%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Availability Heuristic
0%Availability Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
2.3%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Representativeness Heuristic
0%Representativeness Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.4%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Overconfidence Bias
0%Overconfidence Bias
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
1.1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Framing Effect
0%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
3.1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Loss Aversion
0%Loss Aversion
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.3%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Status Quo Bias
0%Status Quo Bias
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.2%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Optimism Bias
0%Optimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.8%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Pessimism Bias
0%Pessimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
1.1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Negativity Bias
14.1%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
14.1%Publication@politifact
4.8%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Self-Serving Bias
0%Self-Serving Bias
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.6%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.4%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
In-Group Bias
0%In-Group Bias
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.5%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.4%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Halo Effect
14.1%Halo Effect
OverallThis article
14.1%Publication@politifact
0.7%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Recency Bias
0%Recency Bias
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.9%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Primacy Effect
0%Primacy Effect
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.2%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.5%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Straw Man
0%Straw Man
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.2%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Appeal to Authority
14.1%Appeal to Authority
OverallThis article
14.1%Publication@politifact
4%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
False Dilemma
0%False Dilemma
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.8%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.6%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Hasty Generalization
0%Hasty Generalization
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
2.6%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Red Herring
0%Red Herring
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.2%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Bandwagon
0%Bandwagon
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.6%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Appeal to Emotion
0%Appeal to Emotion
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
2.3%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Begging the Question
0%Begging the Question
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.5%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%Post Hoc (False Cause)
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
1.5%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Burden of Proof
0%Burden of Proof
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.5%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.2%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.2%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Anecdotal
0%Anecdotal
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.8%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
0%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
2%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.1%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.2%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Unattributed Quote
0%Unattributed Quote
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
1.4%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Quote-first Misdirection
0%Quote-first Misdirection
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
1.7%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Biased Writer Voice
0%Biased Writer Voice
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
1.5%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Indoctrination
0%Indoctrination
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
1.3%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%Politically Left Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.2%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%Politically Right Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.5%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
0%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
OverallThis article
0%Publication@politifact
0.4%Bar shows this article. Cyan marker shows the selected publication average.
92 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.