KFF Health News23%
Journalists Assess Risks of Tick Bites, Wildfire Smoke, Rising Health Costs 3%
By khnalessandrab1%
7/25/2026, 2:00:00 AM
BS Summary: This article contains 4 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Unattributed Quote, and Framing Effect, with Attempt to Sell a Product or Service as the most egregious example at 24% saturation with 35 hits. Analysis detected 87 faulty-reasoning hits from 146 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 13.9% and a BS Rank of 3% (21,368 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 97.60% of the article peer group.
KFF Health News senior correspondent Julie Appleby discussed the affordability of Affordable Care Act health insurance plans on Connecticut Public’s The Wheelhouse on July 22.
Click here to hear Appleby on The Wheelhouse.
Céline Gounder, KFF Health News’ editor-at-large for public health, discussed tick bites on CBS’ CBS Mornings on July 20.
She also discussed wildfire smoke and severe heat on CBS’ The Daily Report on July 16.
Click here to watch Gounder on CBS Mornings.
Click here to watch Gounder on The Daily Report.
KFF Health News senior correspondent Renuka Rayasam discussed the effects of soaring health costs in Georgia on WUGA’s The Georgia Health Report on July 17.
Click here to hear Rayasam on The Georgia Health Report.
Read Rayasam’s “Patients Face a Thicket of Red Tape Trying To Maintain Consistent Health Coverage.”
Confirmation Bias
0%Confirmation Bias
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Anchoring Bias
0%Anchoring Bias
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Availability Heuristic
0%Availability Heuristic
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Representativeness Heuristic
0%Representativeness Heuristic
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Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
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Overconfidence Bias
0%Overconfidence Bias
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Framing Effect
7.5%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
7.5%Authorkhnalessandrab
2.5%PublicationKFF Health News
5.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Loss Aversion
0%Loss Aversion
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0%PublicationKFF Health News
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Status Quo Bias
0%Status Quo Bias
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Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
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0%PublicationKFF Health News
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Optimism Bias
0%Optimism Bias
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0%Authorkhnalessandrab
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1.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Pessimism Bias
0%Pessimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%Authorkhnalessandrab
0%PublicationKFF Health News
1.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Negativity Bias
17.8%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
17.8%Authorkhnalessandrab
5.9%PublicationKFF Health News
7.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Self-Serving Bias
0%Self-Serving Bias
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1.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
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0%Authorkhnalessandrab
0%PublicationKFF Health News
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
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0%Authorkhnalessandrab
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0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
In-Group Bias
0%In-Group Bias
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0%Authorkhnalessandrab
0%PublicationKFF Health News
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Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
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0%Authorkhnalessandrab
0%PublicationKFF Health News
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Halo Effect
0%Halo Effect
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Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
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Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
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Recency Bias
0%Recency Bias
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0%Authorkhnalessandrab
0%PublicationKFF Health News
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Primacy Effect
0%Primacy Effect
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Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
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0%Authorkhnalessandrab
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Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
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0%PublicationKFF Health News
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Straw Man
0%Straw Man
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0%Authorkhnalessandrab
0%PublicationKFF Health News
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Authority
0%Appeal to Authority
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0%Authorkhnalessandrab
0%PublicationKFF Health News
4.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
False Dilemma
0%False Dilemma
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0%Authorkhnalessandrab
0%PublicationKFF Health News
1.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
0%Authorkhnalessandrab
0%PublicationKFF Health News
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Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
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0%PublicationKFF Health News
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Hasty Generalization
0%Hasty Generalization
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Red Herring
0%Red Herring
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Bandwagon
0%Bandwagon
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0%PublicationKFF Health News
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Emotion
0%Appeal to Emotion
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0%Authorkhnalessandrab
0%PublicationKFF Health News
4.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Begging the Question
0%Begging the Question
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0%Authorkhnalessandrab
0%PublicationKFF Health News
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Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%Post Hoc (False Cause)
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0%PublicationKFF Health News
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Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
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Burden of Proof
0%Burden of Proof
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0%PublicationKFF Health News
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Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
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0%Authorkhnalessandrab
0%PublicationKFF Health News
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Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
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0%PublicationKFF Health News
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Anecdotal
0%Anecdotal
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No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
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Ambiguity (Equivocation)
0%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
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Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
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Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
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Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
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0%Authorkhnalessandrab
0%PublicationKFF Health News
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Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
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0%PublicationKFF Health News
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Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
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Unattributed Quote
10.3%Unattributed Quote
OverallThis article
10.3%Authorkhnalessandrab
3.4%PublicationKFF Health News
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Quote-first Misdirection
0%Quote-first Misdirection
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Biased Writer Voice
0%Biased Writer Voice
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Indoctrination
0%Indoctrination
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Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%Politically Left Leaning Bias
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0%Authorkhnalessandrab
0%PublicationKFF Health News
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Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%Politically Right Leaning Bias
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0%Authorkhnalessandrab
0%PublicationKFF Health News
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Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
24%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
OverallThis article
24%Authorkhnalessandrab
8%PublicationKFF Health News
0.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
146 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.