NBC News35%
Mounting frustrations over Wisconsin police shooting 25%
By NBC News36%
7/23/2026, 10:45:19 PM
BS Summary: This article contains 5 faulty reasoning types, including Burden of Proof, Availability Heuristic, and Appeal to Authority, with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 42% saturation with 21 hits. Analysis detected 56 faulty-reasoning hits from 50 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 37.3% and a BS Rank of 25% (16,474 of 21,886 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 75.30% of the article peer group.
Authorities say Corey Ruiz was shot and killed by a police officer in Madison, Wisconsin.
Multiple videos capture the incident from different angles.
After a chase and a struggle, police say Ruiz pulled out a knife.
NBC News’ Shaquille Brewster reports from the scene.
Confirmation Bias
0%Confirmation Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
1.7%PublicationNBC News
2.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anchoring Bias
0%Anchoring Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0.6%PublicationNBC News
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Availability Heuristic
16%Availability Heuristic
OverallThis article
16%AuthorNBC News
3.1%PublicationNBC News
2.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Representativeness Heuristic
0%Representativeness Heuristic
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0.4%PublicationNBC News
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hindsight Bias
0%Hindsight Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0.6%PublicationNBC News
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Overconfidence Bias
0%Overconfidence Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
2.9%PublicationNBC News
1.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Framing Effect
0%Framing Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
5.9%PublicationNBC News
6.4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Loss Aversion
0%Loss Aversion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0.4%PublicationNBC News
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Status Quo Bias
0%Status Quo Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0.5%PublicationNBC News
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Sunk Cost Effect
0%Sunk Cost Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0.6%PublicationNBC News
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Optimism Bias
0%Optimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
2.7%PublicationNBC News
1.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Pessimism Bias
0%Pessimism Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
1.8%PublicationNBC News
1.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Negativity Bias
12%Negativity Bias
OverallThis article
12%AuthorNBC News
10.7%PublicationNBC News
7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Self-Serving Bias
0%Self-Serving Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0.3%PublicationNBC News
1.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Fundamental Attribution Error
0%Fundamental Attribution Error
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
1.1%PublicationNBC News
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Actor-Observer Bias
0%Actor-Observer Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0.3%PublicationNBC News
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
In-Group Bias
0%In-Group Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
1.5%PublicationNBC News
1.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0.4%PublicationNBC News
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Halo Effect
0%Halo Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
2.8%PublicationNBC News
4%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Horn Effect
0%Horn Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0%PublicationNBC News
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Dunning-Kruger Effect
0%Dunning-Kruger Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0%PublicationNBC News
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Recency Bias
0%Recency Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
2.1%PublicationNBC News
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Primacy Effect
0%Primacy Effect
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
1%PublicationNBC News
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Blind-Spot Bias
0%Blind-Spot Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0%PublicationNBC News
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ad Hominem
0%Ad Hominem
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0%PublicationNBC News
0.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Straw Man
0%Straw Man
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0%PublicationNBC News
0.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Authority
16%Appeal to Authority
OverallThis article
16%AuthorNBC News
4%PublicationNBC News
3.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
False Dilemma
0%False Dilemma
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
1.3%PublicationNBC News
1.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Slippery Slope
0%Slippery Slope
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0.2%PublicationNBC News
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Circular Reasoning
0%Circular Reasoning
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0.1%PublicationNBC News
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Hasty Generalization
0%Hasty Generalization
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
2.4%PublicationNBC News
3.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Red Herring
0%Red Herring
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0.4%PublicationNBC News
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Bandwagon
0%Bandwagon
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0%PublicationNBC News
0.7%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Emotion
0%Appeal to Emotion
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
3.6%PublicationNBC News
4.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Begging the Question
0%Begging the Question
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0.7%PublicationNBC News
0.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Post Hoc (False Cause)
0%Post Hoc (False Cause)
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
2.4%PublicationNBC News
1.9%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Tu Quoque
0%Tu Quoque
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0%PublicationNBC News
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Burden of Proof
26%Burden of Proof
OverallThis article
26%AuthorNBC News
0.6%PublicationNBC News
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Appeal to Nature
0%Appeal to Nature
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0.1%PublicationNBC News
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Composition/Division
0%Composition/Division
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0%PublicationNBC News
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Anecdotal
0%Anecdotal
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
1.1%PublicationNBC News
1.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
No True Scotsman
0%No True Scotsman
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0%PublicationNBC News
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Ambiguity (Equivocation)
0%Ambiguity (Equivocation)
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
2.1%PublicationNBC News
1.6%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Gambler’s Fallacy
0%Gambler’s Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0%PublicationNBC News
0%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Middle Ground
0%Middle Ground
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0%PublicationNBC News
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Personal Incredulity
0%Personal Incredulity
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0%PublicationNBC News
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Special Pleading
0%Special Pleading
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0%PublicationNBC News
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Genetic Fallacy
0%Genetic Fallacy
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0.1%PublicationNBC News
0.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Unattributed Quote
0%Unattributed Quote
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
4.1%PublicationNBC News
1.8%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Quote-first Misdirection
0%Quote-first Misdirection
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
2%PublicationNBC News
1.3%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Biased Writer Voice
42%Biased Writer Voice
OverallThis article
42%AuthorNBC News
4.4%PublicationNBC News
4.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Indoctrination
0%Indoctrination
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0.6%PublicationNBC News
1.1%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Left Leaning Bias
0%Politically Left Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0%PublicationNBC News
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Politically Right Leaning Bias
0%Politically Right Leaning Bias
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
0%PublicationNBC News
0.2%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
0%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service
OverallThis article
0%AuthorNBC News
1.1%PublicationNBC News
0.5%Bar shows this article. Yellow and cyan markers show the selected author and publication averages.
50 words analyzed.
Analysis
Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.